eISSN 2097-6054 ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
Responsible Institution:China Association for Science and Technology
Publishing:Chinese Nursing Journals Publishing House Co.,Ltd.
Sponsor:Chinese Nursing Association
Source journal for Chinese Science Citation Database
China Academic Journals Full-text Database
China Core Journal Alternative Database
Scopus

Chinese Journal of Nursing Education ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 117-122.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.01.017

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Current applications and recommendations of the“Six Thinking Hats” in nursing education

FANG Yifan1(), WEI Xiaolei2, HE Honglian1, WANG Xiujuan3, LIANG Tao3,*()   

  1. 1. Nursing Department,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
    2. Craniofacial Plastic Surgery Department,Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Beijing 100144,China
    3. School of Nursing,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China
  • Received:2025-08-29 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-13
  • Contact: *LIANG Tao,E-mail:liangtaoy@126.com E-mail:15888934262@163.com;liangtaoy@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Approved University-Level Undergraduate Education Teaching Reform Project of Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2024BKJG008)

Abstract:

With the continuous transformation of China’s medical model and the growing requirements for talent cultivation,the traditional vertical-thinking teaching model in nursing education can no longer meet the needs of fostering nursing students’ critical thinking and comprehensive clinical analytical abilities. Lateral thinking theory and its associated instructional tool,the “Six Thinking Hats” method,can help guide students to break free from conventional vertical thinking patterns and strengthen critical thinking skills. They hold great significance for improving the quality of nursing education and for cultivating nursing professionals who are competent for the new era. This article reviews the current application of the “Six Thinking Hats” method in nursing education,explores their pedagogical value and the challenges faced in practice,and proposes corresponding strategies,with the aim of providing a reference for the reform of nursing teaching methods and for enhancing the quality of talent cultivation.

Key words: Lateral Thinking, Six Thinking Hats, Education, Nursing, Review