eISSN 2097-6054 ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
Responsible Institution:China Association for Science and Technology
Publishing:Chinese Nursing Journals Publishing House Co.,Ltd.
Sponsor:Chinese Nursing Association
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China Academic Journals Full-text Database
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Chinese Journal of Nursing Education ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 16-22.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.01.002

• Holistic Education • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A study on nursing faculty and students’ perceptions and experiences of the “Five-Education Integration” program for cultivating humanistic qualities

XU Dan(), LI Huiling*(), TIAN Li, MENG Hongyan, WEN Xi, LU Haixia   

  1. School of Nursing,Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China
  • Received:2025-05-31 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-13
  • Contact: *LI Huiling,E-mail:lhl8543@126.com E-mail:1450285203@qq.com;lhl8543@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Ministry of Education’s New Liberal Arts Research and Reform Practice Project(202107004)

Abstract:

Objective This qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions and lived experiences of nursing students and faculty regarding a humanistic literacy cultivation program rooted in the “Five-Education Integration” framework. Methods Between February and March 2025,semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 12 undergraduate nursing students and 7 faculty tutors who participated in the program. Interview data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results Three primary themes with twelve constituent sub-themes emerged from the analysis. First,regarding the conceptual understanding and value attribution of “Five-Education Integration”,participants identified moral education as the foundational principle and moral bottom line of nursing humanities;intellectual education as crucial for developing clinical reasoning and interdisciplinary competencies;physical education as the bedrock of professional resilience;aesthetic education as a medium for emotional articulation and cultivating compassionate care;and labor education as a testament to professional commitment and dedication. Second,key experiential encounters and emotional catalysts included:the internalization of values and intergenerational transmission of virtues fostered by role modeling in moral education;the elevation of professional identity through expanded interdisciplinary perspectives in intellectual education;the forging of professional resilience via the combined application of physical and labor education;the perception and expression of professional warmth within caring interactions facilitated enabled by aesthetic education;and the peer-influenced collective socialization process inherent in the program’s activities. Third,future-oriented perspectives revealed student desires for more self-directed,personalized,and technology-enhanced educational experiences,whereas faculty emphasized the need for robust,sustainable institutional mechanisms and evidence-based evaluation systems. Conclusion Teachers and students in the nursing profession have reached a basic consensus on the connotations and value of “Five-Education Integration” in humanistic quality education. Educational activities promote the deep transformation of students’ humanistic qualities through situational practice,emotional triggers,and the support of teacher-student interactions,thereby fully leveraging the synergistic effects of the five educations.

Key words: Five-Education Integration, Humanistic Literacy, Nursing Education, Teachers and Students, Qualitative Research