逆境商对遭受工作场所暴力护士心理复原力的影响路径研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.02.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探究逆境商对遭受工作场所暴力护士心理复原力的影响，以及自我效能感的中介作用和组织支持感的调节作用。方法采用逆境商量表、自我效能感量表、组织支持感问卷及心理复原力量表对385名遭受工作场所暴力的护士进行调查。结果逆境商对遭受工作场所暴力护士心理复原力有正向预测作用（β=0.186）；自我效能感在逆境商与心理复原力间起中介作用，中介效应值为0.168，占总效应的59.36%；组织支持感在逆境商与自我效能感（β=0.164）、逆境商与心理复原力（β=0.246）间发挥协调作用。结论逆境商可直接对遭受工作场所暴力护士的心理复原力产生影响，也可以通过自我效能感间接影响心理复原力。组织支持感可正向调节逆境商对自我效能感和心理复原力的作用。

关键词: 逆境商, 自我效能, 心理复原力, 组织支持, 工作场所暴力, 护士

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the impact of adversity quotient on psychological resilience among nurses experiencing workplace violence，as well as the mediating role of self-efficacy and the moderating role of perceived organizational support. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 385 nurses who had experienced workplace violence. They completed the Adversity Quotient Scale， Self-Efficacy Scale， Perceived Organizational Support Scale，and Psychological Resilience Scale. Results Adversity quotient positively predicted psychological resilience among nurses experiencing workplace violence（β=0.186）. Self-efficacy mediated the relationship between adversity quotient and psychological resilience，with a mediation effect value of 0.168，accounting for 59.36% of the total effect. Perceived organizational support moderated the relationships between adversity quotient and self-efficacy （β=0.164） as well as between adversity quotient and psychological resilience（β=0.246）. Conclusion Adversity quotient directly influences psychological resilience among nurses experiencing workplace violence and indirectly affects resilience through self-efficacy. Perceived organizational support positively moderates the effects of adversity quotient on both self-efficacy and psychological resilience.

Key words: Adversity Quotient, Self-Efficacy, Psychological Resilience, Organizational Support, Workplace Violence, Nurses

张培培, 李博, 张亚斌, 韩国杰, 王冲, 陈芳芳. 逆境商对遭受工作场所暴力护士心理复原力的影响路径研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2026, 23(2): 229-234.

ZHANG Peipei, LI Bo, ZHANG Yabin, HAN Guojie, WANG Chong, CHEN Fangfang. Research on the influence path of adversity quotient on the psychological resilience of nurses suffering from workplace violence[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 229-234.

图/表 2

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