妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍现状及影响因素研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.01.014

中华护理教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 95-100.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.01.014

妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍现状及影响因素研究

刘倩¹(), 刘慧², 李於浩¹, 郭天智¹, 刘凤³^,^*()

1.西南医科大学附属医院产科四川省泸州市 646000
2.西南医科大学附属医院重症医学科四川省泸州市 646000
3.西南医科大学附属医院普通外科（血管外科）四川省泸州市 646000

收稿日期:2025-07-22 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-01-13
通讯作者: 刘凤
作者简介:刘倩：女，本科，护师，E-mail：1490564940@qq.com
基金资助:
西南医科大学校级科研项目(2024ZKY036)

Current status and influencing factors of the barriers to physical activity in late-pregnancy women

LIU Qian¹(), LIU Hui², LI Yuhao¹, GUO Tianzhi¹, LIU Feng³^,^*()

1. Department of Obstetric，the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University，Luzhou 646000，Sichuan Province，China
2. Department of Critical Care Medicine，the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University，Luzhou 646000，Sichuan Province，China
3. Department of General Surgery（Vascular Surgery），the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University，Luzhou 646000，Sichuan Province，China

Received:2025-07-22 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-13
Contact: LIU Feng
Supported by:
Southwest Medical University Scientific Research Project(2024ZKY036)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的聚焦于妊娠晚期孕妇，探讨其身体活动障碍现状及影响因素。方法运用一般资料问卷、孕期身体活动障碍量表、孕妇运动自我效能量表、中文版国际跌倒效能量表对505名妊娠晚期孕妇展开调查。结果妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍总分（99.95±19.04）分。线性回归分析结果显示：妊娠期并发症、跌倒效能、年龄、运动自我效能、孕期运动指导是妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍的主要影响因素（P<0.05），能解释妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍总变异的71.7%。结论妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍水平亟须得到重视，医护人员应提供相应的孕期运动指导，重点关注存在妊娠期并发症、高龄的孕妇，致力于降低其跌倒恐惧，提高其运动自我效能，从而降低其身体活动障碍水平。

关键词: 妊娠晚期, 孕妇, 身体活动障碍, 跌倒效能, 运动自我效能

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of physical activity barriers in late-pregnancy women. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 505 late-pregnancy women using the General Information Questionnaire，Barriers to Physical Activity during Pregnancy Scale，Pregnancy Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale，and the Chinese Version of the International Fall Efficacy Scale. Results The total score of the barriers to physical activity in late-pregnancy women was（99.95±19.04）. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis revealed that pregnancy complications，fall efficacy，age，exercise self-efficacy and prenatal exercise guidance during pregnancy were the main influencing factors of physical activity barriers in late-pregnancy women（P<0.05），explaining 71.7% of the total variance in the barriers to physical activity. Conclusion Physical activity barriers in late-pregnancy women are at a moderate level. Healthcare providers should offer corresponding pregnancy exercise guidance，focus on pregnant women with gestational complications and advanced age，and make efforts to reduce fear of falling and improve exercise self-efficacy，thereby reducing physical activity barriers.

Key words: Late-pregnancy, Pregnant Women, Barriers to Physical Activity, Fall Efficacy, Exercise Self-efficacy

刘倩, 刘慧, 李於浩, 郭天智, 刘凤. 妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍现状及影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2026, 23(1): 95-100.

LIU Qian, LIU Hui, LI Yuhao, GUO Tianzhi, LIU Feng. Current status and influencing factors of the barriers to physical activity in late-pregnancy women[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(1): 95-100.

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妊娠晚期孕妇身体活动障碍现状及影响因素研究

Current status and influencing factors of the barriers to physical activity in late-pregnancy women

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