新生儿黄疸护理模拟教学设计与实践

doi:10.37615/jissn.1672-9234.2025.02.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨新生儿黄疸护理情境模拟教学设计与实践效果。方法基于国际护理临床模拟教学协会最佳实践标准进行新生儿黄疸护理模拟教学设计，主要包括模拟教学需求评估、构建模拟教学目标、编制情境模拟案例，设计包含准备期、引导期、模拟期、反馈期四阶段的引导式情境模拟教学实施方案，将其应用于某校护理学四年制共29名本科生的教学实践当中，课后采用情境模拟教学设计量表（Simulation Design Scale，SDS）和自行设计的模拟教学评价问卷评价教学效果。结果 SDS量表总分为（90.82±8.57）分，各维度条目均分为4.46~4.60。模拟教学评价问卷各条目均分为3.37~4.00。结论新生儿黄疸护理情境模拟教学案例设计可行，模拟教学可以帮助达成教学目标，学生对教学设计和教学效果的评价较好。

关键词: 黄疸, 新生儿, 模拟教学, 护理, 最佳实践标准

Abstract:

Objective To explore the teaching design and practical effects of scenario simulation training for neonatal jaundice nursing. Methods The design of neonatal jaundice nursing simulation teaching was based on INACSL standards of best practice，which mainly included the assessment of simulation teaching needs，the construction of simulation teaching objectives，and the compilation of scenario simulation cases. The implementation plan of guided scenario simulation teaching was designed including four stages：preparation period，prebriefing period，simulation period，and debriefing period，which was applied to the teaching practice of 29 undergraduates of four-year nursing program at a university. After the course，the teaching effect was evaluated by the Simulation Design Scale and the self-designed simulation teaching evaluation questionnaire. Results The total score of Simulation Design Scale was 90.82±8.57 points，with individual dimension scores ranging from 4.46 to 4.60. The average score of items in the simulation teaching evaluation questionnaire ranged from 3.37 to 4.00. Conclusion The design of neonatal jaundice nursing scenario simulation teaching case is feasible，and the simulation teaching can help achieve the teaching objectives. The students’ evaluations of the teaching design and effectiveness were positive.

Key words: Jaundice, Newborn infant, Simulation training, Nursing, Standards of best practice

崔雅慧, 崔静, 柴世琪, 李红, 刘璐, 陈如男. 新生儿黄疸护理模拟教学设计与实践[J]. 中华护理教育, 2025, 22(2): 192-197.

CUI Yahui, CUI Jing, CHAI Shiqi, LI Hong, LIU Lu, CHEN Ru’nan. Design and practice of neonatal jaundice nursing simulation teaching for nursing undergraduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(2): 192-197.

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