社区多学科安宁疗护团队培训内容清单的构建

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2024.07.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的构建社区多学科安宁疗护团队培训内容清单。方法基于文献回顾、现状调查和半结构化访谈结果拟定社区多学科安宁疗护团队培训内容清单初稿。2022年11月—2023年1月，采用目的抽样法，对专家进行2轮函询，确立社区多学科安宁疗护团队培训内容清单。结果 2轮专家函询问卷有效回收率分别为92%（23/25）、96%（22/23）；专家权威系数分别为0.892、0.905；肯德尔协调系数分别为0.128、0.101（P<0.001）。最终确立的培训内容清单包括8个一级条目、26个二级条目和87个三级条目。结论构建的社区多学科安宁疗护团队培训内容清单内容充实，具有较高的可靠性、科学性和认可度，可为我国社区医院多学科安宁疗护团队培训提供参考。

关键词: 社区, 安宁疗护, 多学科团队, 培训内容, 德尔菲法

Abstract:

Objective To establish a training content checklist for community multidisciplinary hospice care teams. Methods A draft of the training content checklist for community multidisciplinary hospice care teams was initially formulated based on literature review，status investigation，and semi-structured interviews. From November 2022 to January 2023，two rounds of consultation with experts were conducted to finalize the training content checklist. Results The effective recovery rates of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires were 92%（23/25） and 96%（22/23），respectively. The expert authority coefficients were 0.892 and 0.905，respectively. The Kendall’s coordination coefficients were 0.128 and 0.101 （P<0.001），respectively. The final training content checklist included eight first-level items，26 second-level items，and 87 third-level items. Conclusion The established training content checklist for community multidisciplinary hospice care teams is comprehensive，reliable，scientific，and recognized，which can provide a reference for the training of multidisciplinary hospice care teams in community hospitals in China.

Key words: Community, Hospice care, Multidisciplinary team, Training content, Delphi technique

饶梦, 卢玉林, 杨丹, 王肖芹, 史书毓. 社区多学科安宁疗护团队培训内容清单的构建[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(7): 849-855.

RAO Meng, LU Yulin, YANG Dan, WANG Xiaoqin, SHI Shuyu. Construction of content list of hospice care for training multidisciplinary teams in community[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2024, 21(7): 849-855.

图/表 1

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