高级实践护士选拔与培养途径的思考

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.09.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高级实践护士（advanced practice nurse，APN）是拥有深厚的专科知识、复杂问题的决策能力及扩展临床实践才能的应用型护理人才。目前国际普遍将APN的教育标准设定为硕士及以上学位（研究生学历）。然而我国护理学研究生教育起步较晚，在当前国情下选拔APN培养对象时应优先考虑研究生学历还是临床工作经验尚存在争议。该文在文献综述的基础上，对比具有研究生学历护士或高年资护士对标APN的核心能力差异，基于我国国情提出对两类人才并行培养的思考，以期实现双方优势互补、共同成长，推动中国特色的APN角色发展。

关键词: 教育,护理,研究生, 高级实践护士, 专科护士, 人才选拔与培养

Abstract:

An advanced practice nurse（APN） is an application-oriented nurse who has acquired an in-depth expert knowledge base，complex decision-making skills，and expanded clinical competencies for advanced nursing practice. At present，the international education standard for APNs is at a master’s degree or higher. However，nursing graduate education is initiated relatively late in China，and there is still an ongoing debate regarding the prioritization of master’s degrees versus clinical work experience for selecting APN candidates under current circumstances. Through literature review，this paper compared the core competencies of nurses with postgraduate degrees and senior clinical nurses in developing APN and proposed the reflection on the parallel training for these two types of professionals based on the current situation in China. This plan aims to assist the fusion of the strengths of both type of candidates，fostering their mutual growth，and further promoting the specific role develop-ment of APN in China.

Key words: Education,Nursing,Graduate, Advanced practice nurse, Specialty nurse, Talent selection and cultivation

刘雨薇, 何凌霄, 龚仁蓉, 宁宁, 蒋艳. 高级实践护士选拔与培养途径的思考[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(9): 1147-1152.

LIU Yuwei, HE Lingxiao, GONG Renrong, NING Ning, JIANG Yan. Reflection on the way of selecting and training of advanced practice nurse candidates[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2023, 20(9): 1147-1152.

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