父亲与早产儿亲子联结的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.03.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

早产是影响儿童生存发展和危害父母心理健康的重大公共卫生挑战。早产儿因发育未成熟，需进入新生儿重症监护室接受治疗，由此引发的亲子分离易导致亲子联结延迟甚至受损，对早产儿自身发展、父母心理健康及家庭整体功能均构成潜在威胁。然而，现有早产儿亲子联结研究多聚焦于母婴联结，父亲在亲子关系建立中的关键作用长期被忽视。该文围绕父亲与早产儿亲子联结的建立过程和积极影响、评估工具、多维影响因素及针对性干预措施进行综述，并提出相关建议，旨在为早期识别和干预父婴联结障碍提供理论依据与实践指导。

关键词: 婴儿, 早产, 重症监护病房, 新生儿, 父亲, 亲子联结, 儿科护理, 综述

Abstract:

Preterm birth is a major public health challenge that affects children’ s survival and development as well as endangers parents’ mental health. Premature infants require admission to the neonatal intensive care unit （NICU） for treatment due to immature development. The consequent parent-child separation can easily lead to delayed or even impaired parent-child bonding，which poses a potential threat to the self-development of premature infants，parents’ mental health and overall family function. However，most of the existing studies have focused on maternal-infant bonding，the key role of fathers in the establishment of parent-child relationships has long been neglected. This article reviews the establishment process and positive effects，assessment tools，multi-dimensional influencing factors and targeted interventions of father-preterm infant bonding，and puts forward the insights and recommendations，aiming to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for early identification and intervention of father-preterm infant bonding disorders.

Key words: Infant, Premature, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Fathers, Parent-Child Bonding, Pediatric Nursing, Review

叶娟, 裘梦凡, 吴俐亚, 姚海霞, 张梦瑜. 父亲与早产儿亲子联结的研究进展[J]. 中华护理教育, 2026, 23(3): 378-384.

YE Juan, QIU Mengfan, WU Liya, YAO Haixia, ZHANG Mengyu. Research progress on father-preterm infant bonding[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(3): 378-384.

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