情绪释放疗法在癌症患者中应用的范围综述

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.02.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对情绪释放疗法在癌症患者中的应用研究进行范围综述，了解其干预类型与内容、干预结局指标及效果，为学者进行有关研究提供参考。方法系统检索了9个中英文数据库，检索时限为建库至2025年6月4日，获取情绪释放疗法在癌症患者中应用的相关研究，对纳入文献进行汇总与分析。结果共纳入20篇文献，情绪释放疗法的干预形式主要有线下与线上线下联合干预；干预时机有癌症晚期、癌痛期、化疗期、术前期、术后期、放化疗期、内分泌治疗期；干预周期为3 d至3个月；干预次数与单次干预时长分别为3~168次与10~45 min；结局指标归为心理指标、生理指标、社会指标、自我管理指标、其他指标。结论未来研究应重视情绪释放疗法在癌症患者中应用的积极作用，并基于不同理论构建更具科学性与可行性的癌症患者情绪释放疗法干预策略，以便更好地改善癌症患者的心理健康状况。

关键词: 情绪释放疗法, 癌症, 范围综述, 循证护理学

Abstract:

Objective To systematically review the research on emotional freedom technique in patients with cancer，and to understand the current status of research on emotional freedom technique，to provide a reference for future scholars. Methods We systematically searched relevant literature available in 9 academic databases. The retrieval time limit was set from the establishment of the database to June 4，2025. The results of the literature were summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 20 articles were included，the intervention forms of emotional freedom technique are mainly offline and online combined offline intervention；the intervention periods advanced cancer，cancer pain，chemotherapy，preoperative period，postoperative period，current radiotherapy and chemotherapy，and endocrine therapy；the intervention duration ranges from 3 days to 3 months；the number of interventions ranges from 3 to 168 sessions，and the duration of a single intervention is 10 to 45 minutes；the outcome indicators include psychological indicators，physiological indicators，social indicators，self-management indicators and other indicators. Conclusion Future research should pay attention to the positive role of emotional freedom technique in cancer patients，and develop more scientific and feasible intervention protocols for emotional freedom technique in cancer patients based on different theories，so as to better improve the mental health of cancer patients.

Key words: Emotional Freedom Technique, Cancer, Scoping Review, Evidence-Based Nursing

裘云霞, 林伊慧, 唐林霞, 贾盈盈, 马小琴. 情绪释放疗法在癌症患者中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理教育, 2026, 23(2): 249-256.

QIU Yunxia, LIN Yihui, TANG Linxia, JIA Yingying, MA Xiaoqin. Application of emotional freedom technique in patients with cancer：a scoping review[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 249-256.

图/表 1

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