ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
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中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (11): 805-809.

• 论著 •    下一篇

护理硕士专业学位研究生的课外人文活动实践及效果

莫圆圆 李惠玲 葛宾倩 田利 景秀琛   

  1. 苏州大学医学部护理学院
  • 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-01-06

Experience and effects of extracurricular humanistic activities for postgraduates with master of nursing specialist

MO Yuan-yuan,LI Hui-ling,GE Bin-qian,TIAN Li,JING Xiu-chen   

  • Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-01-06

摘要: 目的 探讨护理硕士专业学位研究生课外人文活动的实施方法与效果。 方法 在88名护理硕士专业学位研究生中开展“博习讲堂”“朗读者”“养老院健康宣教”“社区义诊”等系列课外人文活动并用“人文素质积分卡”进行记录。对活动中的14名导师和8名研究生进行访谈,了解师生对课外人文活动的体验与反思。 结果 学生层面的“人文关怀实践体验”包括“开阔视野,增进专业认同”“促进沟通,懂得关怀表达”“激发情感,反思关怀过程”。导师层面的“人文关怀培育探索冶”包括“感同身受促使人文关怀更具亲和力”“关怀培育推动护理硕士积极发展”。 结论 课外人文关怀实践增进了学生的专业认同,使其懂得关怀表达,还激发了其对关怀过程的思考。营造良好的关怀氛围和环境,发挥学生的主动性和导师的模范作用,是关怀能力培育的关键要素。

关键词: 教育, 护理, 研究生, 人文科学, 定性研究, 人文关怀

Abstract: Objective To explore effects of extracurricular humanistic activities for postgraduates of master of nursing specialist. Methods A series of extracurricular courses of humanistic activities such as “Bo Xi lecture hall”“Reader”“health education in nursing homes” and “community free clinic” were carried out in our nursing school and recorded with “humanistic quality scorecard”. The experience and reflection of 14 teachers and 8 students were assessed through qualitative interviews. Results The “practical experience of humanistic care” from students included “broadening horizons,enhancing professional identity”“promoting communication,understanding caring expression”,and “stimulating emotions,reflecting on caring process”. The “exploration of humanistic care cultiva-tion” from teachers included “empathizing and experiencing to make humanistic care more affinity” and “caring cultivation to promote the positive development of master of nursing”. Conclusion The practice of extracurricular humanistic care activities can enhance students’ professional identity,make them understand the expression of care,and stimulate their thinking about the process of care. Creating a good caring atmosphere and environment,giving full play to the initiative of master of nursing and the exemplary role of mentors are the key elements of caring ability cultivation.

Key words: Education, Nursing, Graduate, Humanities, Qualitative Research, Humanistic care