ISSN 2097-6054(网络) ISSN 1672-9234(印刷) CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
   Scopus

中华护理教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 797-801.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.07.005

• 专题策划——教学设计创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

生命关怀与死亡教育社会实践课程教学创新设计与实践

许丽杰1(), 李朝煜1, 安莹2, 岳鹏1,*()   

  1. 1 首都医科大学护理学院 北京市 100069
    2 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院急诊科 北京市 100176
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-15 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-17
  • 通讯作者: *岳鹏,E-mail:pkuyuepeng@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:许丽杰:女,硕士,副教授,E-mail:xulijie@ccmu.edu.cn
    第一联系人:

    许丽杰:负责撰写论文、参与课程创新实施;岳鹏:课程负责人,课程整体创新设计与实施、论文审核与修改;李朝煜、安莹:参与课程创新实践教学、整理创新成果。

  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学教育基金:基于中华优秀传统文化的安宁疗护“微专业”建设与实施

Innovative teaching design and practice of the social practice course “Life Care and Death Education”

XU Lijie1(), LI Zhaoyu1, AN Ying2, YUE Peng1,*()   

  1. 1 School of NursingCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069, China
    2 Emergency DepartmentBeijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100176, China
  • Received:2025-12-15 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-17
  • Contact: *YUE Peng,E-mail:pkuyuepeng@ccmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Capital Medical University Education Fund:Construction and Implementation of “Micro-Major” in Palliative Care Rooted in Fine Traditional Chinese Culture

摘要:

针对当前医学院校生死教育课程“死亡话题启动难、理论实践转化难、共情素养培育难”的共性痛点,结合我国老龄化背景下安宁疗护人才培养需求,首都医科大学护理学院创新设计并实施生命关怀与死亡教育社会实践课程。课程以“CARE守护”为核心框架,系统整合有序认知(Cognition)、落地实践(Action)、真情实境(Reality)、评价赋能(Evaluation)四大创新举措,形成了“行走的课堂”教学模式。该设计实现了“知行合一、生死共照”的育人目标,获评国家级一流本科课程,并荣获第五届全国高校教师教学创新大赛新医科组(正高组)一等奖,为国内医学院校生死教育提供了可参考、可复制的教学创新方案及范式。

关键词: 生命关怀, 死亡教育, 教学创新, 医学生

Abstract:

In response to the common challenges in death education courses at medical schools—namely,the difficulty of initiating conversations about death,the gap between theory and practice,and the challenge of cultivating empathetic competence—and aligned with the growing national need for palliative care professionals amid China’s aging population,the School of Nursing at Capital Medical University has innovatively designed and implemented a social-practice-oriented course titled Life Care and Death Education. Guided by the core framework of “CARE” the course systematically integrates four innovative pillars:structured cognition,practical action,reality environment,and evaluation empowerment,pioneering a “mobile classroom” teaching model. This design has successfully achieved the educational objective of “integrating knowledge with action and harmonizing life and death”. It has been recognized as a National First-Class Undergraduate Course and awarded the First Prize in the Senior Professor Group(New Medical Sciences Category) of the Fifth National University Teachers’ Teaching Innovation Competition,offering a referential and replicable teaching innovation plan and paradigm for death education in medical colleges across China.

Key words: Life Care, Death Education, Teaching Innovation, Medical Student