ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
　　　中国期刊全文数据库
　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
　　　Scopus
中华护理教育

中华护理教育 ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 927-931.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2022.10.012

• 临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU护士感知压力源量表的汉化及信效度检验

耿可(),俞超(),高春华,刘胜楠,周利,朱彬彬,王旦,林燕   

  1. 310000 杭州市 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院余杭综合监护室2~3
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 俞超
  • 作者简介:耿可,女,硕士,护师,E-mail： 705300593@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理科研项目青年孵化基金(2022QF019)

Translation and reliability and galidity testing of the Chinese version of the Perceived Stressors in Intensive Care Units

GENG Ke(),YU Chao(),GAO Chunhua,Liu Shengnan,ZHOU Li,ZHU Binbin,WANG Dan,LIN Yan   

  • Received:2022-01-11 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-25
  • Contact: Chao YU

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摘要：

目的 引进并汉化ICU护士感知压力源量表并检验其信效度。 方法 按照Brislin翻译模式对英文版量表进行翻译和回译,通过预试验对中文版量表进行初步检验。邀请8名护理专家评价量表的内容效度,选取国内多所三级甲等医院的516名ICU护士展开调查,并进行信度分析、探索性因子分析与验证性因子分析。 结果 中文版量表探索性因子分析共提取7个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.790%,验证性因子分析显示：χ2/df=2.582,CFI=0.907,RMSEA=0.055,SRMR=0.045,各项拟合指数表现较好。中文版量表总的Cronbach’s α系数为0.972;S-CVI为0.968,I-CVI为0.871~1.000。 结论 中文版ICU护士感知压力源量表具有良好信效度,可作为评估中国ICU护士压力源的工具。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 护士, 情绪应激, 问卷调查, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective To translate and culturally adapt the Perceived Stressors in Intensive Care Units（PS-ICU）,and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The PS-ICU was translated into Chinese and back-translated following the Brislin’s model. The translated scale was further revised based on the results of pilot study. An expert panel（n=8）was used to evaluate the content validity of the PS-ICU. Convenience sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on 516 ICU nurses. Exploratory Factor Analysis（EFA） and Confirmatory Factor Analysis（CFA）were used to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version PS-ICU. Results EFA showed that seven factors shared a cumulative contribution rate of 62.790%. The CFA confirmed that the model fit well with χ2/df=2.582,CFI=0.907,RMSEA=0.055,and SRMR=0.045. The total Cronbach’s coefficient of the scale was 0.972,S-CVI of the scale was 0.968,and I-CVI were between 0.871 to 1.000. Conclusion The simplified Chinese version PS-ICU has good reliability and validity. The scale can be used to assess ICU nurses’ specific stressors.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Nurses, Emotional Stress, Questionnaires, Reliability, Validity