护理实习生正念水平在死亡焦虑和临终关怀态度间的中介效应

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.04.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨护理实习生正念水平在死亡焦虑和临终关怀态度之间的中介作用。方法选取长沙市某三级甲等医院331名护理实习生为研究对象,采用死亡焦虑量表、正念注意知觉量表、临终关怀态度量表进行调查,并使用SPSS统计学软件进行中介效应分析。结果死亡焦虑对临终关怀态度具有显著的负向预测作用（β=-0.523,P<0.001）,当纳入中介变量正念水平后,死亡焦虑对临终关怀态度的负向预测作用仍然显著（ β=-0.407,P=0.001）;中介效应（-0.116）占总效应的（-0.523）的22.18%。结论护理实习生正念水平在死亡焦虑和临终关怀态度之间起中介作用,可以为改善学生的临终关怀态度提供新思路。

关键词: 学生, 护理, 正念, 死亡焦虑, 临终关怀和姑息治疗护理, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To explore the mediating effect of mindfulness level between death anxiety and hospice care attitude. Methods A total of 331 nursing interns from a tertiary hospital in Changsha were investigated with Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale,Mindful Attention Awareness Scale and Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale. The Process of SPSS were used to test the mediating effect of mindfulness level on the relationship between death anxiety and hospice care attitude among nursing interns. Results The score of death anxiety was negatively correlated with hospice care attitude（ β=-0.523,P<0.001）. The negative correlation were still significantly when added a mediator of mindfulness level in death anxiety and hospice care attitude（ β=-0.407,P=0.001）,and the intermediary effect（-0.116）accounts for 22.18% of the total effects（-0.523）. Conclusion The mindfulness level of nursing intern plays an intermediary role between death anxiety and hospice care attitude,which can provide a new reference for improving hospice care attitude of nursing students.

Key words: Students, Nursing, Mindfulness, Death anxiety, Hospice and palliative care nursing, Mediating effect

华威,黄辉,刘欢,曾利红,易琦峰. 护理实习生正念水平在死亡焦虑和临终关怀态度间的中介效应[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020, 17(4): 354-357.

HUA Wei,HUANG Hui,LIU Huan,ZENG Li-hong,YI Qi-feng. The mediating effect of mindfulness level on the relationship between death anxiety and hospice care attitude among nursing interns[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020, 17(4): 354-357.

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