母婴居家护理社区护士培训方案的构建及初步应用研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.02.014

中华护理教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 215-222.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.02.014

母婴居家护理社区护士培训方案的构建及初步应用研究

谢婉阳(), 李雅岑, 刘宁宁, 金颖, 许莉莉, 冯素文^*()

浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院杭州市 310000

收稿日期:2025-10-30 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-11
通讯作者: * 冯素文，E-mail：fengsw@zju.edu.cn
作者简介:谢婉阳：女，硕士，主管护师，E-mail：574902259@qq.com
基金资助:
浙江大学省教育厅一般科研项目（自然科学类）(Y202353139)

Construction and preliminary application of a training program for maternal and infant home care among community nurses

XIE Wanyang(), LI Yacen, LIU Ningning, JIN Ying, XU Lili, FENG Suwen^*()

Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310000，China

Received:2025-10-30 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-11
Contact: * FENG Suweng，E-mail: fengsw@zju.edu.cn
Supported by:
General Scientific Research Project（Natural Science Category） of Zhejiang University Sponsored by the Provincial Department of Education(Y202353139)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨母婴居家护理社区护士培训方案（简称方案）的初步应用效果。方法在文献回顾、专家讨论基础上，形成方案初稿。2024年1月—3月，采用便利抽样法，选取16名专家作为函询对象，对其实施2轮函询，最终构建方案。2024年6月，在参加某三级甲等妇产专科医院举办的母婴居家护理培训班的31名社区护士中应用该方案。比较培训前后社区护士的网约护士核心能力测评问卷、一般自我效能感量表得分，并了解其对培训的满意度。结果培训后，31名社区护士的网约护士核心能力测评问卷、一般自我效能感量表得分高于培训前（P<0.05），对培训的总体满意度评分为（4.84±0.45）分。结论方案具有一定的科学性和实用性，其应用有助于提升社区护士居家护理核心能力和自我效能感，且社区护士对培训的认可度较高。

关键词: 互联网+护理服务, 母婴护理, 核心能力, 社区护士, 培训方案

Abstract:

Objective To explore preliminary application effectiveness of a home maternal and infant care training program for community nurses. Methods On the basis of literature review and expert discussion，a preliminary draft of the program was formulated. From January 2024 to March 2024，16 experts were selected as consultation participants by convenience sampling，and two rounds of expert consultation were conducted to finalize the program. In June 2024，the program was pilot-tested with 31 community nurses attending a training course at a tertiary Grade A obstetrics and gynecology hospital. The scores of the Online Nurse Core Competency Assessment Questionnaire and General Self-Efficacy Scale of community nurses were measured before and after the training. Participants’ satisfaction with the training was also surveyed. Results After the training，the 31 community nurses showed significant increases in both core competency and general self-efficacy scores compared to pre-training levels（P<0.05）. The overall training satisfaction score was（4.84±0.45）. Conclusion The developed program has certain scientificity and practicality. Its application is conducive to improving the core competence in providing internet-plus nursing services and self-efficacy of community nurses，with a high level of participant satisfaction.

Key words: Internet Plus Nursing Services, Maternal and Infant Care, Core Competency, Community Nurses, Training Programs

谢婉阳, 李雅岑, 刘宁宁, 金颖, 许莉莉, 冯素文. 母婴居家护理社区护士培训方案的构建及初步应用研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2026, 23(2): 215-222.

XIE Wanyang, LI Yacen, LIU Ningning, JIN Ying, XU Lili, FENG Suwen. Construction and preliminary application of a training program for maternal and infant home care among community nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 215-222.

图/表 4

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母婴居家护理社区护士培训方案的构建及初步应用研究

Construction and preliminary application of a training program for maternal and infant home care among community nurses

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