ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
　　　中国期刊全文数据库
　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
　　　Scopus
中华护理教育

中华护理教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 589-593.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.05.014

• 健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

护患治疗性沟通量表的汉化及信效度检验

张淑(),李宏,周松,林文婕,赵静,高巨   

  1. 519000 珠海市 珠海市卫生学校（张淑，李宏）；中山大学附属第五医院（周松）；518000 深圳市 深圳市第三人民医院（林文婕）；250000 济南市 山东第一医科大学第一附属医院（赵静）；珠海市第十一中学（高巨）
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-27
  • 作者简介:张淑：女，硕士，护师，E-mail：993483633@qq.com

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Nurse-patient Therapeutic Communication Scale

ZHANG Shu(),LI Hong,ZHOU Song,LIN Wenjie,ZHAO Jing,GAO Ju   

  • Received:2022-05-20 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-27

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摘要：

目的 汉化护患治疗性沟通量表（Nurse-patient Therapeutic Communication Scale），并检验其信度和效度。方法 量表采用Brislin翻译模型进行直译和回译；通过预调查和Delphi法对量表进行内容效度评定和文化调适；2021年11月—12月便利选取珠海市和深圳市的5所三级甲等医院562名临床护士调查，评价量表信效度。 结果 中文版护患治疗性沟通量表包括48个条目，探索性因子析出护士因素、情境特点、患者因素3个公因子，累积方差贡献率为67.319%。总量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.846。量表内容效度为0.96。 结论 中文版护患治疗性沟通量表具有科学性和实用性，信效度较好，可评估我国临床护士治疗性沟通能力。

关键词: 护士, 治疗性沟通, 量表, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective To translate the Nurse-patient Therapeutic Communication Scale into Chinese and examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale. Methods Brislin translation model was used in literal translation and back translation. Delphi method and pilot survey were used for cultural adjustment and revision. From November to December 2021，562 clinical nurses were conveniently recuited from five grade Ⅲ，Grade A hospitals in Zhuhai and Shenzhen to investigate and evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Chinese scale include 48 items. Findings from the exploratory factor analysis revealed three factors including nurse，situation character and patient，which explained 67.319% of the cumulative variance. Cronbach’s α coefficient for the overall scale was 0.846. The average content validity of the scale was 0.96. Conclusion The Chinese version of Nurse-patient Therapeutic Communication Scale is a scientific and practical instrument with good reliability and validity，which can evaluate the therapeutic communication ability of clinical nurses in China.

Key words: Nurses, Therapeutic communication, Scale, Reliability, Validity