ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
   中文科技期刊数据库

中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 85-89.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.02.001

• 论著 •    下一篇

临床23项护理操作规范性的评价研究

黄秀秀,刘溢思(),黄碧腾,王艳玲   

  1. 100069 北京市 首都医科大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-07 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘溢思
  • 作者简介:本文作者:黄秀秀<br/> 黄秀秀:女,本科在读,E-mail:syhlhxx@163.com

Standardization degree of 23 nursing skills in clinical settings

Xiu-xiu HUANG,Yi-si LIU(),Bi-teng HUANG,Yan-ling WANG   

  1. School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100069,China
  • Received:2018-06-07 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-25
  • Contact: Yi-si LIU

摘要:

目的 评价临床护士实际工作过程中23项常见护理操作的规范化程度。方法 对北京市4所三级甲等医院40名护士的23项临床护理操作执行情况进行参与性观察,采用自设的临床常用护理操作技术操作流程记录评价表对其规范性进行评价。结果 23项护理操作在实际执行中规范化程度为66.30%±13.55%;无菌类操作的规范化程度高于非无菌类操作的规范化程度(P<0.01);实际操作中存在评估解释不足(34.78%±6.15%)、操作后健康指导欠缺(52.17%±6.15%)、三查七对落实欠佳(38.04%±2.17%)、抽药方法不够规范(100%)4个共性问题。结论 临床实践中护理操作流程与医院的规范化操作流程存在差异,护理管理者应加强管理和培训,提高护理操作规范度,同时,也要根据学科发展修订临床护理操作规范。

关键词: 规范, 临床技能, 护理, 护理过程

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the standardization degree of 23 frequently-used nursing skills in clinical settings.Methods The participant observation was carried out among 40 nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Beijing to understand the standardization degree of 23 common nursing skills.Self-designed record and evaluation form were used to evaluate the standardization degree.Results The general standardization degree of 23 nursing skills was 66.30%±13.55%,according to the standardized operation procedures provided by hospitals.The standardization degree of aseptic operations was higher than that of non-aseptic operations(P<0.01). Four general problems were found during the evaluation including lack of assessment and explanation(34.78%±6.15%),lack of health education after the procedure(52.17%±6.15%),poor implementation of double-checking(38.04%±2.17%) and non-standard medication preparation(100%).Conclusion There are differences between actual nursing operation procedures in clinical settings and the standardized operation procedures provided by hospitals. Clinical nursing administrators should provide training to improve the standardization degree of nursing operations and revise nursing operation standardization regularly according to the development of nursing discipline.

Key words: Benchmarking, Clinical Skills, Nursing Care, Nursing Process