心血管专科的护士延续护理知信行现状调查研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2025.05.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解福建省心血管专科的护士延续护理知信行现状及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法对福建省地区60所医院的447名心血管专科的护士使用一般资料调查表、延续护理知信行量表和延续护理行为影响因素调查表进行问卷调查。结果 447名心血管专科的护士延续护理知信行总分为（146.96±22.13）分；总条目均分为（3.95±0.80）分，其中知识维度（3.72±0.88）分、态度维度（4.08±0.72）分、行为维度（3.77±0.99）分；不同年龄、职称、职务、医院级别和是否为专科护士的护士延续护理知信行总分差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。影响心血管专科的护士延续护理行为开展因素主要包括有无延续护理的制度和流程、明确的职责和角色、医院与其他转介机构有信息共享及协作等。结论福建省心血管专科的护士延续护理知信行总体水平有待进一步提升；管理者需进一步完善延续护理相应制度和流程，加强各学科之间和各医疗机构之间的合作，促进其延续护理工作高质量开展。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 延续护理, 知识, 态度, 实践, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of knowledge，attitude and practice （KAP） of transitional care of nurses working in cardiovascular nursing field in Fujian Province. Methods A convenience sampling was used to recruit 447 nurses working in cardiovascular nursing field in 60 hospitals of Fujian Province. The nurses were investigated by the General Information Questionnaire，the Transitional Care Knowledge，Attitude and Practice Scale and the Influencing Factors of Transitional Care Practice. Results The total score of KAP of the 447 cardiovascular nurses was （146.96±22.13），with a mean item score of （3.95±0.80）. Subscale scores included knowledge（3.72±0.88），attitudes（4.08±0.72），and practices（3.77±0.99）. Significant differences regarding the total KAP scores were observed across age，professional title，position，hospital level，and whether the nurse held a specialized certification（all P<0.05）. The main factors that affected the practice of transitional care included the presence of transitional care system and procedures，clearly defined roles and responsibilities，and information sharing and collaboration between the hospital and other referral agencies. Conclusion The level of KAP of transitional care among nurses working in cardiovascular nursing field in Fujian Province requires further improvement. Managers ought to further improve the appropriate systems and processes for transitional care，and strengthen cooperation between disciplines and between healthcare organizations，and promote the high quality transitional care services.

Key words: Cardiovascular Diseases, Transitional care, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Questionnaires

陈媛, 喻海燕, 赖玉婷, 吴林静, 王历刚. 心血管专科的护士延续护理知信行现状调查研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2025, 22(5): 598-603.

CHEN Yuan, YU Haiyan, LAI Yuting, WU Linjing, WANG Ligang. Investigation on the current status of knowledge，attitudes，and practices regarding transitional care among nurses in the cardiovascular nursing field[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(5): 598-603.

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