ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
   中文科技期刊数据库

中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 405-412.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.06.001

• 专题策划——博士教育 •    下一篇

中国护理学博士研究生学位论文分析

李峥,尹敏,周晨曦,赵禹,谷嘉宁,周滢,石秀秀,董婧琦,甘珊   

  1. 100144 北京市 北京协和医学院护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-31 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-06-27
  • 作者简介:李峥:女,博士,教授,E-mail: zhengli_2004@126.com

Analysis of nursing doctoral dissertations in China

Zheng LI,Min YIN,Chen-xi ZHOU,Yu ZHAO,Jia-ning GU,Ying ZHOU,Xiu-xiu SHI,Jing-qi DONG,Shan GAN   

  • Received:2018-12-31 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-06-27

摘要:

目的 系统分析我国护理学博士研究生学位论文的现状、研究热点及动态趋势。方法采用内容分析法对学位论文的研究内容、研究方法等进行分析;采用Bicomb 2.0书目共现分析软件和SPSS 22.0对纳入论文的研究热点及趋势进行文献计量分析。结果 纳入的248篇护理学博士研究生学位论文中,研究领域以临床护理最为多见(52.02%),其次为社区护理(16.94%);研究设计类型以量性研究最为多见(75.40%),其次为混合研究设计(18.15%),且呈现上升趋势;超过半数的学位论文(64.86%)能够阐明其理论基础。研究热点涵盖了模型的构建与验证及量表相关研究、老年护理及慢性病管理、乳腺癌患者的护理、护理人力资源配置等领域。结论 我国护理学博士研究生学位论文总体上呈现出主题广泛、贴近临床的特点,研究设计趋向科学化、多元化、复杂化发展,此为今后护理学博士研究生的培养提供方向和参考。同时,论文在格式、研究设计及内容方面尚存在需要进一步完善的地方;论文的研究结果有待进一步实证研究的支撑以指导具体的护理实践,更好地促进护理专业的发展。

关键词: 教育,护理,研究生, 学位论文, 聚类分析

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the status,research hotspots and dynamic trends of nursing doctoral dissertations in China. Methods The contents and methods were analyzed by content analysis. The bibliometric analysis was conducted by Bicomb 2.0 software and SPSS 22.0 to find the research hotspots and trends of the included dissertations. Results Among the 248 doctoral dissertations,the most popular research area was clinical nursing(52.02%),followed by community nursing(16.94%). The most prevalent research design was quantitative research(75.40%),followed by mixed-methods research(18.15%) which showing an upward trend. More than half of the dissertations(64.86%) showed its theoretical basis. Research hotspots were as follows:the construction and validation of models and related research on scales,geriatric care and chronic disease management,care of the patients with breast cancer,and nursing human resources allocation. Conclusion Nursing doctoral dissertations in Mainland China involve a wide range of topics and are highly close to clinical practice. The research designs tend to be scientific,diversified and complicated. This provides direction and reference for the training of doctoral students in nursing in the future. At the same time,the dissertations still need further improvement in the format,research design and content. More empirical research should be encouraged to verify the research results to guide the specific nursing practice. Thus,the development of nursing profession can be promoted.

Key words: Education,Nursing,Graduate, Academic Dissertations, Cluster Analysis