ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
　　　中国期刊全文数据库
　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
　　　Scopus
中华护理教育

中华护理教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 182-186.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.02.010

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

患者隐私保护能力量表的汉化及在护理实习生中的信效度检验

张静(),石美霞(),陈斌,李甜   

  1. 200233 上海市 上海市交通大学附属第六人民医院（张静，陈斌）；030001 太原市 山西医科大学护理学院（石美霞，李甜）
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 石美霞
  • 作者简介:张静：女，硕士，护士，E-mail：<email>1030949227@qq.com</email>

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Patient Privacy Scale among nursing interns

ZHANG Jing(),SHI Meixia(),CHEN Bin,LI Tian   

  • Received:2022-06-15 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-20
  • Contact: Meixia SHI

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摘要： 目的 对患者隐私保护能力量表（Patient Privacy Scale，PPS）进行汉化、修订，并检验其在护理实习生中的信效度，为调查我国护理实习生患者隐私保护能力现状提供测评工具。方法 获得原量表作者授权后，采用正译和回译的方式对原量表进行汉化，并进行专家函询。采用便利抽样方法，对山西省3所医学院校的200名护理实习生进行调查，并邀请6名专家进行内容效度检验，以评价量表的信度、效度。结果 中文版患者隐私保护能力量表共包含5个维度，共25个条目。各维度与量表总分的相关系数为0.763~0.917，各维度之间的相关系数为0.479~0.760；探索性因子分析KMO值为0.855，Bartlett’s球形检验 χ2值为5 219.120（P<0.001），累积方差解释率为80.028%；各条目I-CVI为0.83~1.00，总量表S-CVI为0.96；量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.967，5个维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.891~0.974，重测信度为0.868。结论 中文版患者隐私保护能力量表具有良好的信度、效度，可作为国内评价护理实习生保护患者隐私能力的测评工具。

关键词: 学生, 护理, 临床实习, 问卷调查, 可靠性, 有效性, 隐私保护

Abstract:

Objective To translate the Patient Privacy Scale（PPS） and examine its reliability and validity among nursing interns，so as to provide an evaluation tool for investigating the current situation from protection of patients’ privacy by nursing interns in China. Methods After obtaining the authorization from the author of the original scale，literal translation，back translation was carried out and expert consultation was conducted afterward. By convenient sampling，200 nursing students from three medical colleges in Shanxi Province were investigated，and six experts were invited to test and evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Chinese version of Patient Privacy Scale contains a total of five dimensions with 25 items. The correlation coefficients between each item and the total score were ranged from 0.763 to 0.917，and ranged from 0.479 to 0.760 for each item. Through exploratory factor analysis，the KMO value was 0.855，and χ2 of Bartlett’s test of sphericity was 5 219.120（P<0.001），and the cumulative variance explained rate was 80.028%. For each item，the range was 0.83~1.00 for I-CVI and 0.96 for total scale S-CVI. Besides，Cronbach’s α of the whole scale was 0.967，and Cronbach’s α for five dimensions was ranged from 0.891 to 0.974. The test-retest reliability was 0.868. Conclusion The Chinese version of Patient Privacy Scale has good reliability and validity，which can be adopted as a tool for evaluating ability of nursing interns to protect patients’ privacy in our country.

Key words: Students, Nursing, Clinical Practice, Questionnaires, Reliability, Validity, Privacy protection