社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.02.014

中华护理教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 205-209.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.02.014

社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

黄倩(),徐慧萍(),刘延锦,张艳,王彦艳,郭园丽,蔡立柏,郭丽娜,李慧景

450001 郑州市郑州大学护理与健康学院（黄倩，张艳，李慧景）；郑州大学第一附属医院（徐慧萍，刘延锦，王彦艳，郭园丽，蔡立柏，郭丽娜）

收稿日期:2022-08-19 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-20
通讯作者: 徐慧萍
作者简介:黄倩：女，本科，护士，E-mail：<email>1561765897@qq.com</email>
基金资助:
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(SBGJ202003030);卫健委优秀青年项目(YXKC2021064)

Development and validation of the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community

HUANG Qian(),XU Huiping(),LIU Yanjin,ZHANG Yan,WANG Yanyan,GUO Yuanli,CAI Libai,GUO Lina,LI Huijing

Received:2022-08-19 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-20
Contact: Huiping XU

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的编制社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表，并对其进行信效度检验。方法通过文献分析及对16名社区老年人进行半结构式访谈，初步拟定问卷条目池；应用德尔菲法对16名专家进行2轮函询，根据专家意见进行修改，形成初稿；对30名社区老年人进行预调查以完善条目的表述。选取郑州市5个社区的336名社区老年人进行调查，进行量表的项目分析、探索性因子分析、内部一致性信度检验；间隔2周，对40名社区老年人进行重测，检验量表的重测信度。结果社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表包括知识、态度、行为3个维度共25个条目，探索性因子分析显示，3个维度对量表的累计贡献率为66.027%，量表层面专家效度指数为0.933，Cronbach’s α系数为0.825，重测信度为0.917。结论社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表具有较好的信效度，可用于评估社区老年人肌少症防控知识、态度、行为。

关键词: 肌少症, 老年人, 知信行, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective To develop and validate the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community. Methods The primary item pool was constructed according to the literature analysis and findings of semi-structured interviews with 16 older adults in community. In two rounds of Delphi technique，16 experts were consulted by letter，and the contents of the scale were adjusted according to the experts’ opinions to form the first draft. Revision was further made by a pilot survey with 30 community older adults. A total of 336 elderly people from 5 communities in Zhengzhou were recruited to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. A total of 40 community older adults were invited to complete the questionnaire for the second time at two weeks after their first completion. Results The developed scale consists of 25 items in three dimensions：knowledge，attitude and practice. The cumulative contribution rate was 66.027%，the S-CVI of the scale was 0.933，the total Cronbach’s coefficient was 0.825，the retest reliability was 0.917. Conclusion The questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the knowledge-attitude-practice of sarcopenia prevention and control among older adults in community.

Key words: Sarcopenia, Aged, Knowledge-attitude-practice, Reliability, Validity

黄倩, 徐慧萍, 刘延锦, 张艳, 王彦艳, 郭园丽, 蔡立柏, 郭丽娜, 李慧景. 社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(2): 205-209.

HUANG Qian, XU Huiping, LIU Yanjin, ZHANG Yan, WANG Yanyan, GUO Yuanli, CAI Libai, GUO Lina, LI Huijing. Development and validation of the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2023, 20(2): 205-209.

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社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

Development and validation of the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community

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