ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
   中文科技期刊数据库

中华护理教育 ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 743-746.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2022.08.015

• 临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我超越和心理痛苦对老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响研究

孙晓丽(),崔香淑(),李伟,王辰   

  1. 133000 吉林省延吉市 延边大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-17 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 崔香淑
  • 作者简介:孙晓丽:女,本科(硕士在读),护士,E-mail: 3347107453@qq.com

The influence of self-transcendence and diabetes distress on the quality of life of older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

SUN Xiaoli(),CUI Xiangshu(),LI Wei,WANG Chen   

  • Received:2021-09-17 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-16
  • Contact: Xiangshu CUI

摘要:

目的 了解老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量的现状,探究自我超越和心理痛苦对老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。 方法 采用便利抽样方法,选取延吉市3个社区240例老年2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、中文版糖尿病心理痛苦量表、中文版自我超越量表和糖尿病特异性生活质量量表进行问卷调查。 结果 老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量得分为(58.82±10.03)分;分层回归分析结果显示,自我超越和心理痛苦可解释老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量总变异度的30.6%。结论 自我超越和心理痛苦是老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响因素。医护人员应及时了解患者动态的心理变化,给予针对性干预,提高其生活质量。

关键词: 老年人, 糖尿病,2型, 生活质量, 自我超越, 心理痛苦

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of the quality of life of older patients with type 2 diabetes,and to explore the influence of self-transcendence and diabetes distress on the quality of life of older patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 240 older type 2 diabetes patients from 3 communities in Yanji City. Questionnaire surveys were conducted using general information questionnaire,Chinese version of the Diabetic Distress Scale,Chinese Self-Transcendence Scale and Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale. Results The quality of life score of older patients with type 2 diabetes was(58.82±10.03). Hierarchical regression analysis showed that self-transcendence and diabetes distress could explain 30.6% of the total variance of quality of life in older patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion Self-transcendence and diabetes distress are important influencing factors of quality of life in older patients with type 2 diabetes. Medical staffs should know the dynamic psychological changes of patients and give targeted interventions to improve their quality of life.

Key words: Aged, Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2, Quality of Life, Self-transcendence, Diabetes distress