ISSN 1672-9234　CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
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　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
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中华护理教育

中华护理教育 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7): 668-672.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.07.020

• 临床实践 • 上一篇    

养老机构安宁疗护护士专业生活品质及影响因素研究

颜丽霞(),申海艳,卿利敏,李潘()   

  1. 410000 长沙市 长沙民政职业技术学院（颜丽霞）；中南大学湘雅二医院（申海艳）；中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院（卿利敏）；423000 湖南省郴州市 湘南学院（李潘）
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-24
  • 通讯作者: 李潘
  • 作者简介:颜丽霞：女,硕士,讲师,E-mail：708979404@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(19C0097);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP18YBC123)

The professional life quality and its influencing factors of hospice nurses in nursing facilities

YAN Li-xia(),SHEN Hai-yan,QING Li-min,LI Pan()   

  • Received:2020-03-19 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-24
  • Contact: Pan LI

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摘要：

目的 对养老机构安宁疗护护士的专业生活品质状况进行调查,分析其影响因素。方法 采用一般资料调查表、专业生活品质量表、心理弹性量表对25所医养结合型养老机构的216名安宁疗护护士进行问卷调查,并分析其专业生活品质的影响因素。结果 养老机构安宁疗护护士专业生活品质量表中同情满足子量表得分为（35.81±6.09）分,倦怠子量表得分为（28.62±5.38）分,二次创伤子量表得分为（24.94±5.06）分。养老机构安宁疗护护士的婚姻状况、接受过安宁疗护培训、接受过团体心理辅导、安宁疗护工作被认可、心理弹性是同情满足的影响因素（R2=0.592,F=22.527,P<0.001）;最高学历、婚姻状况、接受过团体心理辅导、工作负荷过重、心理弹性是二次创伤的影响因素（R2=0.257,F=12.066,P<0.001）;婚姻状况、工作负荷过重、心理弹性是倦怠的影响因素（R2=0.272,F=8.545,P<0.001）。结论 养老机构安宁疗护护士的专业生活品质较低,管理者可通过提升安宁疗护护士心理弹性,减轻其工作负荷,营造团结协作工作氛围,开展团体心理辅导等措施来改善其专业生活品质。

关键词: 姑息治疗, 护士, 因素分析, 统计学, 专业生活品质, 心理弹性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the professional life quality of hospice nurses in nursing facilities,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 216 hospice nurses in 25 nursing facilities were investigated by questionnaires including general demographic information sheet,Professional Quality of Life Scale and the 10-item Connor-Davidon Resilieme Scale. Results The scores of sympathy satisfaction,burnout and secondary trauma were（35.81±6.09）,（28.62±5.38）and（24.94±5.06） respectively. Nurses’ marriage status,receiving hospice training or not,implementing group psychological counseling or not,whether their work was recognized,and the psychological resilience were the influencing factors of sympathy satisfaction（R2=0.592,F=22.527,P<0.001）. The influencing factors of secondary trauma included different highest educational background,marriage status,implementing group psychological counseling or not,heavy workload,and psychological resilience（R2=0.257,F=12.066,P<0.001）. Marriage status,overwork and psychological resilience were the influencing factors of burnout（R2=0.272,F=8.545,P<0.001）. Conclusion The quality of professional life of hospice nurses is low. Hospice nursing managers can improve the professional life quality of nurses by enhancing their psychological resilience,reducing their workload,culturing cooperative environment,and carrying out group psychological counselling.

Key words: Palliative Care, Nurses, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Professional life quality, Psychological resilience