系统性红斑狼疮患者乐观心理水平与生活质量的相关性研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.02.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE）患者的乐观心理水平和生活质量,并探讨两者间的相关性。方法选取郑州市某三级甲等医院风湿免疫科的126例SLE住院患者,采用一般资料调查表、修订版生活取向量表和简明健康状况调查量表调查患者的乐观心理水平与生活质量现况,并分析两者间的相关关系。结果 SLE患者乐观心理水平得分为（13.82±2.81）分,处于中等偏下水平;SLE患者的生活质量得分为66.8（53.4,89.3）分;不同教育程度、不同疾病活动度的SLE患者乐观心理水平得分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;SLE患者乐观心理水平与生活质量得分呈正相关。结论 SLE患者乐观心理水平与生活质量得分较低,护士应重视患者的身心状态,帮助患者建立积极健康的思维和行为模式,提高患者的乐观心理水平与生活质量。

关键词: 红斑狼疮, 系统性, 生活质量, 问卷调查, 乐观心理

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current status of optimism and quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE） patients，and analyze the correlation between the two factors. Methods Totally 126 SLE hospitalized patients in a tertiary hospital in Zhengzhou were investigated by general information questionnaire，the Life Orientation Test（LOT） and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36（SF-36）. The correlation between the two factors was analyzed. Results The score of LOT in SLE patients was（13.82±2.81）. The SF-36 score in SLE patients was66.8（53.4，89.3）. There were significant differences in optimism score in SLE patients with different education background and SLE disease activity index（P<0.05）. The LOT score in SLE patients was positively correlated with the SF-36 score. Conclusion The optimism and quality of life in SLE patients were on a low level. Nurses should pay attention to patients’ physical and mental state，help patients to establish positive and healthy thinking and behavior patterns，and improve patients’ optimistic psychological level and quality of life.

Key words: Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, Optimism

姬永辉, 张凤, 刘升云. 系统性红斑狼疮患者乐观心理水平与生活质量的相关性研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020, 17(2): 166-170.

JI Yong-hui, ZHANG Feng, LIU Sheng-yun. Correlation of optimism and quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020, 17(2): 166-170.

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