Objective To summarize the evidences for maternal and neonatal discharge care planning. Methods Search JBI,UpToDate,Cochrane Library,PubMed,CINHAL,International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,American Collage of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,WHO,National Institute for Health and Care Excellence,Yimaitong,CNKI,Wanfang Databases,etc. The search time limit is from the establishment of the database to February 2021. After the literature quality evaluation,the evidence was extracted. Result A total of 12 references were included,including 3 clinical practice guidelines,4 systematic reviews,2 evidence summaries,2 expert consensus,1 randomized controlled trial. Sixteen pieces of evidence were obtained,including purpose of planning for discharge,participants in planning for discharge,guidance during hospitalization,pre-discharge evaluation,guidance on discharge,follow-up after discharge. Conclusion The evidence summarized in this study can provide a reference for clinical nurses to formulate maternal and neonatal discharge care planning,but the specific time of assessment and the division of tasks of nurses in discharge care planning still need further exploration.