Chinese Journal of Nursing Education ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 158-164.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2026.02.005
• AI-empowered Nursing Education • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Jinman(
), WANG Qi, LIU Qian, ZOU Huijing, YANG Bingxiang*(
)
Received:2025-09-16
Online:2026-02-15
Published:2026-02-11
Contact:
* YANG Bingxiang,E-mail:yangbx@whu.edu.cn
Supported by:ZHANG Jinman, WANG Qi, LIU Qian, ZOU Huijing, YANG Bingxiang. Research progress of artificial intelligence literacy assessment tools and implications for nursing[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 158-164.
| [1] |
Topol EJ. High-performance medicine:the convergence of human and artificial intelligence[J]. Nat Med, 2019, 25(1):44-56.
doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7 pmid: 30617339 |
| [2] | Ng DTK, Leung JKL, Chu SKW, et al. Conceptualizing AI literacy:an exploratory review[J]. Comput Educ Artif Intell, 2021,2:100041. |
| [3] |
Lintner T. A systematic review of AI literacy scales[J]. NPJ Sci Learn, 2024, 9(1):50.
doi: 10.1038/s41539-024-00264-4 pmid: 39107327 |
| [4] | Cho Kwan RY, Yan Tang AC, Ha Wong JY, et al. Navigating the integration of artificial intelligence in nursing: opportunities,challenges,and strategic actions[J]. Int J Nurs Sci, 2025, 12(3):241-245. |
| [5] | Gilster P. Digital literacy[M]. New York: Wiley Computer Publishing,1997. |
| [6] |
Roll I, Wylie R. Evolution and revolution in artificial intelligence in education[J]. Int J Artif Intell Educ, 2016, 26(2):582-599.
doi: 10.1007/s40593-016-0110-3 |
| [7] | Long DR, Magerko B. What is AI literacy? Competencies and design considerations[C]// Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Honolulu HI USA. ACM,2020:1-16. |
| [8] |
Ng DTK, Leung JKL, Chu KWS, et al. AI literacy:definition,teaching,evaluation and ethical issues[J]. Proc Assoc Inf Sci Technol, 2021, 58(1):504-509.
doi: 10.1002/pra2.v58.1 |
| [9] | Bubeck S, Chandrasekaran V, Eldan R, et al. Sparks of artificial general intelligence:early experiments with GPT-4(2023)[J/OL]. arXiv. (2023-04-13). https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12712. |
| [10] | Carolus A, Koch MJ, Straka S, et al. MAILS-Meta AI literacy scale: development and testing of an AI literacy questionnaire based on well-founded competency models and psychological change and meta-competencies[J]. Comput Hum Behav Artif Hum, 2023, 1(2):100014. |
| [11] | 曹梅. 培养师范生智能教育素养的逆向教学设计模型研究[D]. 桂林: 广西师范大学, 2025. |
| Cao M. A research on the reverse instructional design model for cultivating normal university students’ AI education literacy[D]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University, 2025. | |
| [12] | 江玉凤. 小学教师智能教育素养的现状与影响因素研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2024. |
| Jiang YF. A study on the current status and influencing factors of primary school teachers’ AI education literacy[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2024. | |
| [13] | 陈依纯. 基于科研工作流的科研人员生成式人工智能应用需求分析[D]. 曲阜: 曲阜师范大学, 2025. |
| Chen YC. An analysis of the application demands of generative AI among researchers based on the research workflow[D]. Qufu: Qufu Normal University, 2025. | |
| [14] |
Koch MJ, Carolus A, Wienrich C, et al. Meta AI literacy scale:further validation and development of a short version[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(21):e39686.
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39686 |
| [15] |
Wang BC, Rau PP, Yuan TY. Measuring user competence in using artificial intelligence:validity and reliability of artificial intelligence literacy scale[J]. Behav Inf Technol, 2023, 42(9):1324-1337.
doi: 10.1080/0144929X.2022.2072768 |
| [16] |
Kahraman H, Akutay S, Yüceler Kaçmaz H, et al. Artificial intelligence literacy levels of perioperative nurses:the case of türkiye[J]. Nurs Health Sci, 2025, 27(1):e70059.
doi: 10.1111/nhs.v27.1 |
| [17] |
Hobeika E, Hallit R, Malaeb D, et al. Multinational validation of the Arabic version of the Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale(AILS) in university students[J]. Cogent Psychol, 2024, 11(1):2395637.
doi: 10.1080/23311908.2024.2395637 |
| [18] |
Karaca O, Çalışkan SA, Demir K. Medical artificial intelligence readiness scale for medical students(MAIRS-MS) development,validity and reliability study[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2021, 21(1):112.
doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02546-6 pmid: 33602196 |
| [19] |
Chen XC, Chen YY, Xie YH, et al. Translation and psychometric validation of the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale(MAIRS-MS) for Chinese medical students[J]. BMC Nurs, 2025, 24(1):1210.
doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03852-w |
| [20] |
Lugito NPH, Cucunawangsih C, Suryadinata N, et al. Readiness,knowledge,and perception towards artificial intelligence of medical students at faculty of medicine,Pelita Harapan University,Indonesia:a cross sectional study[J]. BMC Med Educ, 2024, 24(1):1044.
doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06058-x |
| [21] | Tung AYZ, Dong LW. Malaysian medical students’ attitudes and readiness toward AI(artificial intelligence):a cross-sectional study[J]. J Med Educ Curric Dev, 2023,10:23821205231201164. |
| [22] | Hornberger M, Bewersdorff A, Nerdel C. What do university students know about artificial intelligence? Development and validation of an AI literacy test[J]. Comput Educ Artif Intell, 2023,5:100165. |
| [23] | Hornberger M, Bewersdorff A, Schiff DS, et al. Development and validation of a short AI literacy test(AILIT-S) for university students[J]. Comput Hum Behav Artif Hum, 2025,5:100176. |
| [24] | Choi WC, Chang CI, Ng SI, et al. Developing a Chinese version of the Self-reported AI Literacy Questionnaire(CAILQ)[J/OL]. TechRxiv.(2025-09-19). https://www.techrxiv.org/users/964510/articles/1335413-developing-a-chinese-version-of-the-self-reported-ai-literacy-questionnaire-cailq. |
| [25] | Sun ZL, Chan YY. AI literacy development in middle school:profiles and demographic predictors from an ABCE perspective[J]. Comput Educ Artif Intell, 2025,9:100480. |
| [26] | Kim SW, Lee Y. The Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale for middle school students[J]. J Korea Soci Comput and Inform, 2022, 27(3):225-38. |
| [27] | 方梅. 上海市小学教师智能素养现状研究:以F区和C区为例[D]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2024. |
| Fang M. A study on the current status of primary school teachers’ AI literacy in shanghai:taking F district and C district as examples[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2024. | |
| [28] |
Zhang H, Perry A, Lee I. Developing and validating the artificial intelligence literacy concept inventory:an instrument to assess artificial intelligence literacy among middle school students[J]. Int J Artif Intell Educ, 2025, 35(1):398-438.
doi: 10.1007/s40593-024-00398-x |
| [29] | Mannila L, Henry J, Bahr T, et al. Developing an AI concept inventory for non-experts[C]// Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 2. Nijmegen Netherlands. ACM,2025:705-706. |
| [30] |
Ning YM, Zhang WJ, Yao DM, et al. Development and validation of the artificial intelligence literacy scale for teachers(AILST)[J]. Educ Inf Technol, 2025, 30(12):17769-17803.
doi: 10.1007/s10639-025-13347-5 |
| [31] | Celik I. Towards Intelligent-TPACK:an empirical study on teachers’ professional knowledge to ethically integrate artificial intelligence(AI)-based tools into education[J]. Comput Hum Behav, 2023,138:107468. |
| [32] | 魏慧敏, 赵媛, 陆丽云. 地理教师使用生成式人工智能辅助命题的行为意愿研究:基于结构方程模型与模糊集定性比较分析[J]. 地理教学, 2025(15):9-16. |
| Wei HM, Zhao Y, Lu LY. Research on the behavioral intention of geography teachers to use generative artificial intelligence for test question generation:based on structural equation modeling and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis[J]. Geogr Teach, 2025(15):9-16. | |
| [33] |
Lee S, Park G. Development and validation of ChatGPT literacy scale[J]. Curr Psychol, 2024, 43(21):18992-19004.
doi: 10.1007/s12144-024-05723-0 |
| [34] | Huang CW, Coleman M, Gachago D, et al. Using ChatGPT to encourage critical AI literacy skills and for assessment in higher education[M]// ICT Education. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,2023:105-118. |
| [35] | Jin YQ, Martinez-Maldonado R, Gašević D, et al. GLAT:the generative AI literacy assessment test[J]. Comput Educ Artif Intell, 2025,9:100436. |
| [36] | Zhao J, Chapman E, Sabet PGP, et al. Generative AI and educational assessments:a systematic review[J]. Educ Res Perspect,2024:124-155. |
| [37] |
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE:an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations[J]. BMJ, 2008, 336(7650):924-926.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD |
| [1] | WEN Jing, YANG Zhihui, BI Xiaojun, LIN Jinqiu, ZHAO Qianqian, ZHANG Ping, ZHANG Lili. Development and preliminary application of an AI-based teaching platform for Health Assessment [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 133-139. |
| [2] | GUO Yuanzhi, WEI Xiaojing, ZHANG Qiushi, WANG Junfeng, HAN Erhuan, LIU Yanfei, ZHANG Yan. Development and implementation of an undergraduate course in Nursing Informatics and Artificial Intelligence [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 140-144. |
| [3] | LIU Wen, WANG Qingling, LU Qiuyun, ZHU Aiyong. Application and evaluation of generative artificial intelligence-assisted case-based teaching in Adult Nursing Course [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 145-150. |
| [4] | SUN Jingjing, HUAI Panpan, XU Rui, ZHANG Bo, JIN Ruihua. A scoping review of strategies using generative AI to cultivating emotional intelligence in medical students [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 151-157. |
| [5] | LIAN Xuan, YU Ying, YE Meng, SHEN Xiaoping, JI Haiyan, WANG Feng. Ethical challenges and governance approaches of applying large language models in nursing education [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 165-170. |
| [6] | QIU Yunxia, LIN Yihui, TANG Linxia, JIA Yingying, MA Xiaoqin. Application of emotional freedom technique in patients with cancer:a scoping review [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(2): 249-256. |
| [7] | YANG Suzhen, WEI Jinxuan, WANG Ying, LI Ying, ZHONG Weina, ZHANG Xinyu, CUI Yongjun, CHENG Hairong. Systematic review of prediction models for debilitating risk in maintenance hemodialysis patients [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(1): 101-109. |
| [8] | FANG Yifan, WEI Xiaolei, HE Honglian, WANG Xiujuan, LIANG Tao. Current applications and recommendations of the“Six Thinking Hats” in nursing education [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(1): 117-122. |
| [9] | MIN Lijun, YANG Qiaoju, YANG Yan’ge, GUAN Jiayi, JIA Songbo, WANG Zhenzhen. Advances in the application of digital health technologies in chronic kidney disease management [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2026, 23(1): 123-128. |
| [10] | SHI Manfei, QIAN Yuhang, YANG Shuqi, HUANG Zongan, WANG Jiaqing, XING Weijie, ZHOU Yingfeng, HU Yan, ZHU Zheng. Construction and evaluation of an evidence-based nursing knowledge question-answering agent driven by knowledge base and multi-model collaboration [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(9): 1036-1042. |
| [11] | GE Hui, ZHANG Xingchen, HU Huiling, LI Jiashuai, WU Xue. Design and application evaluation of the nursing informatics intelligent question-answering system based on generative artificial intelligence [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(9): 1043-1048. |
| [12] | FANG Hengying, QU Fenglei, CHENG Long, HU Wangjing, JIA Jiaxin, LI Huijuan. Development of an artificial intelligence training system for clinical nursing decision-making thinking in acute left heart failure and its application effect among newly recruited nurses [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(9): 1049-1056. |
| [13] | BU Haoning, CHANG Qihang, WANG Xue, YU Jiaxin, AN Libin, LI Wentao. The application of artificial intelligence technology in nursing education:a systematic review [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(9): 1057-1064. |
| [14] | PENG Tao, LI Yu, KUANG Yunyun, LAI Linyu, LIU Xin, HE Yongqin, ZHANG Yumei. Qualitative studies on nursing students’ experiences and perceptions of artificial intelligence in nursing education:a meta-synthesis [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(9): 1065-1072. |
| [15] | ZU Xiqian, ZHANG Jing, CHEN Fuying, TIAN Miao, WANG Jia, GUO Chunhua. Construction and preliminary application of a health literacy education program for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2025, 22(9): 1119-1126. |
|
||