稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者营养管理的证据总结

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.12.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To comprehensively search and analyze the relevant evidence of nutrition management in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods We searched BMJ Best Practice,UpToDate,Scopus,Web of Science,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and Global Initiative For Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease from January 1,2010 to January 31,2021 to collect the literature including guidelines,expert consensuses,evidence summaries,systematic reviews,meta-analyses and randomized controlled trail（RCT）. Two researchers independently evaluated the quality of the relevant literature,extracted and summarized the evidence. Results A total of 14 articles were included,including 7 guidelines,2 expert consensus,3 systematic reviews,1 RCT,and 1 evidence summary. Finally,25 pieces of best evidence were formed involving 6 aspects:organizational structure of nutrition management,nutrition risk screening,nutrition assessment,nutrition support,diet management,and weight monitoring. Conclusion This study summarized the best evidence of nutrition management for patients with stable COPD. Clinical medical staff should choose the best evidence according to the clinical situation,patients’ wishes,the facilitors and barriers of evidence application,to form a standardized,effective and individualized nutrition management schedule.

Key words: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Nutrition Therapy, Evidence-Based Nursing

TAO Guo-fang,GAO Lu-qing,XING Mei-yuan,YANG Su,WU Li-zhen,HUANG Li-hua. Summary of the best evidence for nutrition management in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2021, 18(12): 1084-1090.

Figures/Tables 4

References 31

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Summary of the best evidence for nutrition management in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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