社区居家失能老年人留置导尿管护理科普作品研制

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2024.04.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的研制并评价社区居家失能老年人留置导尿管护理科普系列作品。方法通过半结构化访谈、证据总结、专家会议明确社区居家失能老年人留置导尿管护理科普内容框架，在此基础上设计和制作科普作品。2023年5月5日—2023年6月5日，通过线上、线下相结合的方式试推广科普系列作品，采用问卷调查了解留置导尿管的社区居家失能老年人的家庭照顾者对科普系列作品的认可度及意见。结果形成包含留置导尿管的日常护理、紧急情况的预防及处理、并发症的预防及处理3个方面的科普内容框架；最终研制出19页的科普漫画手册、时长为4 min 43 s的科普动画视频，以及包含4条剧情主线、20个剧情模块的科普互动视频。88名科普对象内容评价得分的均数为4.30分，设计评价得分的均数为4.48分，整体评价得分的均数为4.48分。结论社区居家失能老年人留置导尿管护理科普系列作品研制方法科学，呈现形式多元化，注重用户友好性，科普对象对其认可度较高，可为其他医学与健康科普作品的研制提供参考。

关键词: 失能, 老年人, 留置导尿, 护理, 科普

Abstract:

Objective To develop and evaluate of a series of popular science works for catheter care of community-dwelling elderly with disabilities. Methods Through semi-structured interviews and evidence summaries，the content of catheter care popular science works for community-dwelling elderly with disabilities was clarified. After that，the popular science works were designed and produced. From May 5，2023 to June 5，2023，the popular science works were promoted through a combination of online and offline channels. A community-dwelling elderly with disabilities satisfaction survey questionnaire on catheter care popular science works was used to understand their satisfaction and opinions on the popular science works. Results A framework for popular science content was established，encompassing three aspects——daily care of indwelling catheters，prevention and management of emergency situations，as well as prevention and treatment of complications. Finally，a popular science manual containing 19 pages，a popular science video with a duration of 4 minutes and 43 seconds，and a popular science interactive video containing 4 plot lines and 20 plot modules were developed. The average satisfaction score of content evaluation，design evaluation and overall evaluation score of the 88 popular science audience members were 4.30，4.48 and 4.48，respectively. Conclusion The method of developing popular science works for catheter care of community-dwelling elderly with disabilities is scientific. The popular science works have diversified forms，pay attention to user-friendliness，and are highly recognized by the subjects，which can provide reference for the development of other popular science works.

Key words: Disability, Aged, Indwelling catheterization, Nursing, Popular science

唐煦萌, 胡吉丽, 赵庆华. 社区居家失能老年人留置导尿管护理科普作品研制[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(4): 478-485.

TANG Xumeng, HU Jili, ZHAO Qinghua. Development of popular science works on catheter care for community-dwelling elderly with disabilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2024, 21(4): 478-485.

图/表 4

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