老年人非正式照护研究热点分析

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.10.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对老年人非正式照护的国际研究成果进行宏观归纳和热点分析,为我国相关领域研究提供参考。方法以Web of Science核心合集为检索数据库分析老年人非正式照护研究进展,利用Bicomb 2.0提取近5年高频关键词生成词篇矩阵,应用gCluto 1.0软件进行双聚类分析和可视化展示。结果共纳入文献6 311篇,年发文量逐年增加,共计71个国家、5 028所机构参与了非正式照护研究,涉及81个研究领域。2015年—2019年发表文章3 091篇,研究热点集中于居家照护、经济评估、照护质量、长期照护保险、照护者负担和姑息护理6个方面。结论非正式照护研究发展稳健且具有多样性,我国护理学者可借鉴国际经验,依托跨学科合作,促进我国特色老年人非正式照护体系的构建。

关键词: 老年人, 文献计量学, 非正式照护, 共词分析, 研究热点

Abstract:

Objective To make a macroscopic summary and hot spot analysis of the international research results of informal care,so as to provide reference for the research in related fields in China. Methods The research progress of informal care was analyzed based on Web of Science core database. Bicomb 2.0 was used to extract high-frequency keywords in recent 5 years and used to generate text matrix,gCluto 1.0 software was used for double cluster analysis and visual display. Results A total of 6 311 literatures were included,and the annual volume of papers increased year by year. Totally 71 countries and 5 028 institutions have participated in the relevant research,covering 81 research areas. A total of 3 091 articles published from 2015 to 2019. There were six hotspots,including home care,economic evaluation,quality of care,primary health care,caregiver burden and palliative care. Conclusion The research of informal care is steady and diverse. Chinese nursing scholars can learn from international experience and rely on interdisciplinary cooperation to promote the construction of informal care system for the older adults considering our national conditions.

Key words: Elderly, Bibliometrics, Informal care, Co-word analysis, Research hotspot

黄欢欢,肖明朝,曹松梅,李惊鸿,张海玲,赵庆华. 老年人非正式照护研究热点分析[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020, 17(10): 880-885.

HUANG Huan-huan,XIAO Ming-zhao,CAO Song-mei,LI Jing-hong,ZHANG Hai-ling,ZHAO Qing-hua. Trending topics in informal care research for the older adults[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020, 17(10): 880-885.

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