ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
   中文科技期刊数据库

中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (12): 885-888.

• 慢性病管理专题 •    下一篇

2型糖尿病肥胖患者八段锦运动处方的制订与应用

熊桂芝 王爱民 叶洪江   

  1. 联勤保障部队第九00医院
  • 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-01-07

Establishment and application of Ba Duan Jin exercise prescription in obese patients with type 2 diabetes

XIONG Gui-zhi,WANG Ai-min,YE Hong-jiang   

  • Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-01-07

摘要: 总结48例2型糖尿病肥胖患者个体化八段锦运动处方的制订与应用经验,依托多学科团队开展专业化、个体化、分阶段的八段锦运动处方管理。 准备阶段,做好患者病情评估及运动前准备,进行八段锦功法、运动处方知识及技能的教育,指导患者掌握运动锻炼流程及注意事项,运动处方制订时重点做好患者个体运动强度及运动持续时间的量化处理;实施监测阶段,指导患者安全有效运动,做好运动监测和记录;随访调整阶段,为患者提供运动处方的指导及调整,纠正不合理运动方式。 46例患者完成运动锻炼,所有患者运动的耐力及管理能力均提高,运动锻炼持续时间由16~28(20.23±2.87)min提升至30~45(38.61±4.21)min,均未发生严重并发症。

关键词: 身体锻炼, 糖尿病, 2型, 肥胖症, 八段锦

Abstract: This paper summarized the experience of establishment and application of professional,individualized,and staged Ba Duan Jin exercise prescription in 48 obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by a multidisci-plinary team. During the preparatory stage,pre-exercise assessment and preparation before exercise were both well conducted. The knowledge of Ba Duan Jin and exercise prescription,and skill education were taught for the patients. Patients were guided to be familiar with the whole process of exercise and points for attention. The key parts of exercise prescription were exercise intensity and duration of exercise. During the implementation stage,we taught the patients to effectively and safely exercise. Exercise process was recorded and supervised. During the follow up stage,we provided direction and adjustment of exercise prescription for the patients. Totally 46 patients completed the whole process and all improved their exercise endurance and management ability. The duration of exercise increased from 16~28(20.23±2.87)minutes to 30~45(38.61±4.21)minutes. No serious complications were observed.

Key words: Exercise Movement Techniques, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity, Ba Duan Jin