养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养现状及影响因素研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2022.10.011

中华护理教育 ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 923-926.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2022.10.011

养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养现状及影响因素研究

李鑫(),张先庚(),梁小利,曹冰,王红艳,刘林峰,张文,孙坤

610075 成都市成都中医药大学护理学院（李鑫,张文,孙坤）;四川护理职业学院（张先庚,梁小利,曹冰,王红艳,刘林峰）

收稿日期:2021-10-11 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-10-25
通讯作者: 张先庚
作者简介:李鑫,女,本科（硕士在读）,护师,E-mail： 276289204@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2002400);四川省中医药管理局2021年度中医药科研专项课题(2021MS095);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地心理健康教育研究项目(XLJKJY202124B)

The current situation and influencing factors of mental health literacy of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions

LI Xin(),ZHANG Xiangeng(),LIANG Xiaoli,CAO Bing,WANG Hongyan,LIU Linfeng,ZHANG Wen,SUN Kun

Received:2021-10-11 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-25
Contact: Xiangeng ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养现状,并探究其影响因素,为养老机构糖尿病患者心理健康的管理提供参考。方法于2021年2月—5月采用便利抽样法,选取成都市3所养老机构的2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、多元心理健康素养量表进行调查。结果共发放264份调查问卷,回收有效问卷249份,有效回收率94.3%。249例2型糖尿病患者中,心理健康素养得分为8.00（5.00,13.00）分。多因素分析结果显示,受教育程度、运动频率及糖尿病病程为养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养的影响因素,可共同解释总变异的51.1%。结论养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养水平较低,受多种因素共同影响,应采取相应措施提高其心理健康素养,改善养老机构2型糖尿病患者的生活质量。

关键词: 老人疗养院, 糖尿病,2型, 健康素养, 心理学,健康, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of mental health literacy of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions,and to provide a theoretical basis for the management of mental health of diabetic patients in nursing institutions. Methods From February to May 2021,people with type 2 diabetes in three nursing homes in Chengdu were selected for the study using the general information questionnaire,and the Multiple Mental Health Literacy Scale by convenience sampling method. Results 264 ques-tionnaires were distributed and 249 valid questionnaires were returned,with a valid return rate of 94.3%. 249 elderly with type 2 diabetes had a total mental health literacy score of 8.00（5.00,13.00）. The results of multifactor analysis showed that education level,exercise frequency and duration of diabetes were the influencing factors of mental health literacy among type 2 diabetic patients in nursing institutions,which could explain 51.1% of the total variance. Conclusion The mental health literacy level of elderly people with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions is low,which is affected by a combination of factors,and corresponding measures should be taken to improve their mental health literacy and the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions.

Key words: Homes for the Aged, Diabetes Mellitus,Type 2, Health Literacy, Psychology,Health, Questionnaires

李鑫,张先庚,梁小利,曹冰,王红艳,刘林峰,张文,孙坤. 养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养现状及影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2022, 19(10): 923-926.

LI Xin,ZHANG Xiangeng,LIANG Xiaoli,CAO Bing,WANG Hongyan,LIU Linfeng,ZHANG Wen,SUN Kun. The current situation and influencing factors of mental health literacy of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2022, 19(10): 923-926.

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参考文献 12

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养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养现状及影响因素研究

The current situation and influencing factors of mental health literacy of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions

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