ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
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中华护理教育

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骨质疏松俱乐部对患者相关知识和自我效能的影响

  

  • 出版日期:2016-01-20

The effect of osteoporosis club on patient’s disease-related knowledge and self-efficacy

  • Online:2016-01-20

摘要: 目的 探讨以骨质疏松俱乐部的形式对患者开展健康教育的方法及效果。 方法以骨质疏松俱乐部的形式对96名骨质疏松患者进行为期6个月的健康教育,干预前后用骨质疏松知识问卷和自我效能量表对患者进行调查。 结果 干预后, 患者的知识问卷量表中危险因素、运动知识、钙知识和总分高于干预前(P<0.05),自我效能中食钙效能和总分高于干预前(P<0.05)。 结论 骨质疏松俱乐部能够有效提高骨质疏松患者的知识水平和自我效能,对防治骨质疏松具有积极的作用。

关键词: 骨质疏松, 健康教育, 社会俱乐部, 治疗性, 问卷调查

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of osteoporosis club on patients‘ disease-related related knowledge and self-efficacy. Methods Ninety-six patients with osteoporosis received health education in the form of osteoporosis club for six-months. The patients were investigated using Osteoporosis Knowledge Tests(OKT) and Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale(OSES) before and after intervention. Results After the intervention,the total knowledge score and fa ctor scores of risk factors,sports,calcium,as well as the total score of self-efficacy and factor score of calcium intake were significantly higher than baseline(P<0.05). Conclusion Osteoporosis club can effectively improve patients’ disease-related knowledge and self-efficacy,which plays an active role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Key words: Osteoporosis; Health Education; Social Clubs, Therapeutic; Questionnaires