Table of Content

15 June 2023, Volume 20 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue

Specialty Nurses

Select

The current situation and demand of continuing education and training among wound specialty nurses CAI Qiuni, OU Juanjuan, LI Yuanchan, CHEN Yajuan 2023, 20 (6):  645-649.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.001 Abstract ( 233 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (697KB) ( 13 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To understand the current situation of continuing education and training of wound specialty nurses in China and to provide references for improving the continuing education and training for wound specialty nurses. Methods Through convenient sampling，a self-designed questionnaire survey on the current situation of continuing education of wound care nurses was conducted among 249 wound specialty nurses in hospitals across the country from June to July 2022. Results Among the participants，87.1%（217/249） of wound specialty nurses have participated in continuing education on wound specialist knowledge within three years. The form of continuing education was mainly through attending off-line activity academic conferences or lectures（82.5%）. The content of continuing education mainly included new knowledge of wound care theory，new technology of wound care and wound case management methods. The three main reasons for not participating or rarely participating in continuing education for wound specialists were high cost，limited time for the individual，and less support from the department. A total of 82.3% of participants expressed their desire to conduct continuing education in wound specialists in the form of off-line activity like academic conferences or lectures，followed by distance education（67.5%）. Conclusion The training system of wound specialists in China is not standardized and unified，and the training contents are different，which restricts the development of wound specialty nurses in our country. Nursing managers need to constantly improve the continuing education system to improve the ability of wound specialists care.

Select

Status of professional respect and its influencing factors among wound ostomy continence specialty nurses SHAO Lijiao,WANG Junxia,ZHANG Ruixing,WU Tianrui,ZHAO Yuhua,GE Shuyi 2023, 20 (6):  650-654.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.002 Abstract ( 158 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (826KB) ( 7 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of professional respect of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses，so as to provide reference for improving professional respect of wound ostomy specialty nurses. Methods A total of 188 wound ostomy continence specialty nurses in Henan Province were recruited as participants. The general information questionnaire，Job-Esteem Scale for Nurses in Hospital（JES-HN），Organization Support Scale and Nursing Work Environment Scale were employed to conduct the questionnaire survey. Results The score of JES-HN of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses was（102.80±12.25）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that income satisfaction，whether to undertake specialized education training，organizational support and nursing work environment were associated with wound ostomy continence specialty nurses’ job-esteem，accounting for 58.2% of the total variance（F=44.321，P<0.05）. Conclusion The level of professional respect of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses still needs to be improved. Managers should take measures according to relevant influencing factors to improve the level of job esteem of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses，so as to stabilize the specialist nursing team.

Select

SWOT analysis of multi-point practice of specialty nurses in medical consortium WEI Lihua,ZHENG Lilan,GAN Qingwen 2023, 20 (6):  655-660.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.003 Abstract ( 184 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (880KB) ( 7 )   Save References | Related Articles | Metrics SWOT analysis method was used to comprehensively analyze the internal environment（strengths and weakness） and external conditions（opportunity and threats） of multi-point practice of specialty nurses in medical consortium in this paper. The strengths of multi-point practice of specialty nurses in the medical consortium include positive attitude towards multi-point practice of specialty nurses，outstanding professional ability of specialty nurses，easy integration into other practicing hospitals，and easy to break the restrictions of the first practicing unit. The weakness include limited medical conditions in some lower-level hospitals，limited energy of specialty nurses，and high cost of the first practice unit. The opportunity include policy support，development of medical consortiums and specialized care，and patient needs. The threats include increased difficulty in hospital management，incomplete supporting policies，immature development of multi-site practice，lack of patient understanding of multi-site practice. It indicated that the government，the medical consortium and the hospital need to cooperate with each other to help implement the multi-point practice of specialty nurses in the medical consortium from different levels in the process of practice.

Select

The current status and influencing factors of emergency specialty nurses’ work engagement YE Wenxiu, JIN Jingfen, LAN Meijuan, WANG Yuwei, GUO Xingxing 2023, 20 (6):  661-664.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.004 Abstract ( 214 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (741KB) ( 8 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To investigate and analyze the current status of emergency specialty nurses’ work engagement and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 330 emergency specialty nurses from 63 hospitals were surveyed by the general information questionnaire，the Career Capital Scale and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Results The overall score of work engagement was（46.93±11.53）. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that career capital was the influencing factors of emergency specialty nurses’ work engagement，accounting for 32.5% of the total variation. Conclusion The work engagement of emergency specialty nurses is in the medium-high level. Nurse managers should pay more attention to the emergency specialty nurses’ accumulation degree of career capital.

Nursing Education

Select

Development of the evaluation system of clinical case database for master of nursing specialist postgraduate teaching OUYANG Ziyao,FAN Dejing,PAN Xiao,LI Xiaohong,PAN Qini,TAO Pinyue,HUANG Huiqiao 2023, 20 (6):  665-671.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.005 Abstract ( 192 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (930KB) ( 5 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To establish the evaluation system of clinical case database and provide a scientific tool for master of nursing specialist（MNS） education. Methods The evaluation system of MNS case database was initially formed by literature analysis based on 3D quality structure model. The system and weight were eventually determined through Delphi Technique and Optimal Sequence Diagram. Results The index system included 3 first-level indicators，12 second-level indicators，and 72 third-level indicators. The recovery rates of the two rounds of questionnaires were 92% and 100%；The authoritative coefficients of experts were 0.888 and 0.902；The Kendall’s W coordination coefficient were 0.157、0.258；The mean value of the 87 indicators in the second round inquiry were 4.23~5.00 points. Conclusion The evaluation system comprehensively evaluates the case database from the aspects of case structure，topic selection，systematicness and design，interdisciplinarity，scientificity and evidence-based，as well as the practicality and the improvement of professional ethics，knowledge and competence. It’s reasonable in design with high scientificity and practicability which can provide a reference for the establishment of MNS case database.

Select

Influence of narrative medical education on empathy and humanistic care ability of midwifery undergraduates YANG Shuzhen,ZHENG Haiyan,GUO Ping,ZHAO Lei,YANG Xiaomei 2023, 20 (6):  672-677.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.006 Abstract ( 300 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (819KB) ( 12 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To explore the influence of narrative medical education on empathy and humanistic care ability of midwifery undergraduates. Methods One hundred and seventeen students in 2018 were included in the control group，and 115 students in 2019 were included in the experimental group. The control group adopted blended online and offline teaching，while the experimental group carried out a narrative medical education based on the teaching method of control group. The empathy ability and humanistic care ability of the two groups were compared before and after teaching. Results After narrative education，the total score of empathy ability（96.10±4.86），viewpoint selection（46.55±3.71），empathy（42.23±2.44），and perspective-taking（7.32±1.54） in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant（all P<0.001）. The total score of humanistic care ability（212.80±9.16），the scores of understanding（82.81±4.20），courage（68.03±4.66） and patience（61.97±4.84） were higher than those of the control group，and the differences were statistically significant（all P<0.001）. Conclusion Narrative medical education has a significant effect on the cultivation of empathy ability and humanistic care ability of midwifery undergraduates.

Select

Design and preliminary application of a virtual simulation experiment teaching system in home visit XU Manao,ZHU Xuejiao 2023, 20 (6):  678-681.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.007 Abstract ( 233 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (748KB) ( 10 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To develop and preliminarily apply a virtual simulation experiment teaching system in home visit. Methods Based on virtual reality technology，a high-fidelity simulation teaching system for home visiting was developed by the framework of Omaha System of International Standardized Nursing Language and preliminarily applied in 40 undergraduate nursing students. The effect of the system was evaluated from the feasibility （experimental duration） and acceptability（satisfaction）. Results The simulation teaching system was constructed by taking disabled patients combined with chronic diseases as case，and was divided into six modules according to the family visit program. Forty students used it 96 times，and the average length of experiment was 62.6 minutes. Thirty-five students were very satisfied with the system and five students were satisfied. Conclusion The experiment system has good feasibility and acceptability and can provide a reference for the development of virtual simulation experiment teaching in undergraduate nursing education in the future.

Select

Construction and practice of nursing specialty group in higher vocational colleges WEI Zhiming,SHAO Rong,XU Qin,HAO Dafu 2023, 20 (6):  682-686.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.008 Abstract ( 213 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (666KB) ( 8 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics The construction of specialty groups is an important starting point for vocational colleges to strengthen the connotation construction，which can strengthen the characteristics of running schools，deepen the integration of production and education，improve the quality of personnel training，and enhance the ability of social science and technology services. Based on the analysis of Jiangsu Medical Vocational College’s promotion of “medical health” and “combination of medical care and nursing” talent training reform，the logic of building nursing professional groups for the health care industry chain has been put forward. Then，the logic of the group from the talent training plan，curriculum system and teaching resources，teaching methods，teaching teams，training bases，and social services were explored and explained. The group logic of nursing specialty groups will provide useful support for the construction of “full life cycle，whole process of health” serving the people，and contribute to the healthy China strategy.

Clinical Teaching

Select

Application of result-oriented effective teaching mode in clinical nursing teaching of undergraduates in cardiovascular internal medicine LUO Peipei, LI Qing, CHEN Xiangwei, FANG Hengying 2023, 20 (6):  687-690.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.009 Abstract ( 251 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (715KB) ( 12 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To explore the application effect of results-oriented effective teaching model in the clinical nursing teaching of undergraduate in cardiovascular internal medicine. Methods Thirty-six undergraduate nursing students who practiced in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine from July 2020 to April 2021 were selected as the control group，and 37 undergraduate nursing students who practiced in the Department of Cardiovascular medicine from July 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the experimental group. The control group adopted the traditional teaching method，and the experimental group adopted the results-oriented effective teaching mode（O-AMAS）. The two groups of students were compared in the theoretical scores，comprehensive skills test score and students’ evaluation of clinical teaching effect. Results The theoretical score of experimental group was（87.03±5.89），which was higher than that of control group（80.03±5.55），and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The comprehensive skill test score of the experimental group was（89.03±3.80），which was higher than that of the control group （84.71±2.65），and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The evaluations of clinical teaching ef-fect of experimental group were higher than that of control group，and the difference were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Results-oriented effective teaching mode is helpful to improve students’ theoretical and practical ability and improve students’ teaching satisfaction.

Continuing Education

Select

Development and application of nurse hierarchical training and management system WEI Shenyi,LI Jin,LÜ Juan,XU Yu,WANG Lei,GONG Shu 2023, 20 (6):  691-696.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.010 Abstract ( 237 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (757KB) ( 13 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To explore the development method and application effect of nurse hierarchical training and management system. Methods The hierarchical training and management system for nurses was developed according to the ADDIE teaching design model and based on the key links of teaching，namely “teaching，examination，evaluation and management”. From March 2021，more than 3 600 nurses were trained with the hierarchical training and management system. By August 2022，3 016 theoretical training courses had been published，3 202 operational training courses had been organized，and 4 530 nursing ward rounds，1 976 operational examinations and 389 theoretical examinations had been completed. In August 2022，a self-made system satisfaction questionnaire was used to investigate the satisfaction of clinical nurses and teaching management personnel. Results A total of 725 nurses were investigated. The average score of satisfaction items was 4.52±0.81，and the average scores of design and operation，content setting，use effect，and use intention dimensions were 4.47±0.78，4.59±0.86，4.57±0.95，and 4.48±1.08 respectively. Conclusion The overall satisfaction of nursing staffs with the training and management system was high，which improves the convenience and flexibility of training，strengthens the quality management of training，and can provide reference for the information construction of stratified training and management of nurses.

Select

Construction of a standardized training program for nurses in primary hospitals in the medical consortium WANG Qiong,ZHANG Jinhua,WANG Keman,ZHANG Yuanyuan,CHAI Cuiping,HAN Shuhuan 2023, 20 (6):  697-701.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.011 Abstract ( 157 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (674KB) ( 7 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To establish a training program for nurses in primary hospitals in the medical consortium. Methods Based on the literature review，policy analysis，and combined with the results of interview with nurses and nursing managers in primary hospitals，the first draft of the training program for nurses in primary hospitals was preliminarily formulated，and the Delphi technique was used to consult 23 experts for two rounds of inquiry and modification，then the training program was finally established. Results The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of questionnaires was 100%，the expert authority coefficient Cr was 0.828，and the Kendall concordance coefficient of the two rounds was 0.228 and 0.318 respectively（P<0.001）.The training program for nurses in primary hospitals within the medical consortium includes trainees，training objectives，teachers and location，training methods and time，training content，assessment methods and contents，and incentive measures. The training content includes 3 first-level items，12 second-level items and 40 third-level items. Conclusion The training program of nurses in primary hospitals in the medical consortium is comprehensive，scientific，and operable，which can provide a basis for the training of nurses in primary hospitals.

Select

Construction of a training program for new nurses in central sterile supply department SONG Zhaohui, TAN Meiqi, JIANG Songyun, LUO Ji 2023, 20 (6):  702-706.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.012 Abstract ( 232 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (835KB) ( 11 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To develop a training program for new nurses in central sterile supply department（CSSD）. Methods A research group was established and an initial training program was established by literature review and semi-structured interview with 2 nursing managers，4 clinical nursing teachers and 2 new nurses. Then，two-round Delphi technique was conducted with 25 experts. Results The recovery rate of two rounds of expert consultation were 100.0%. The Kendall’s W coefficients were 0.194 and 0.291 respectively，and the coefficient authority of expert consultation was 0.935. The final training program for new nurses in CSSD includes four aspects：training objectives，training contents，training methods，and assessment contents and methods. The training contents include 11 first-level items and 51 second-level items. Conclusion The training program for new nurses in CSSD is scientific and practical. It reflects the nursing characteristics of CSSD and can provide reference for training of new nurses in CSSD.

Health Education

Select

Lay-delivered group psychotherapy to relieve perinatal depressive symptoms in Chinese：a systematic review DENG Chunyan,DU Xingmei,RAN Lingyun,YANG Zhongting,WEN Xuan,DENG Rui,HUANG Yuan 2023, 20 (6):  707-715.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.013 Abstract ( 161 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1463KB) ( 6 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To systematically assess the effect of lay-delivered group psychotherapy （LGP） in China on perinatal depression（PND）. Methods Databases at home and abroad were searched from their establishment to November 1，2022 for randomized clinical trials（RCTs） of lay-delivered group psychotherapy for PND of China（The experimental group adopted lay-delivered group psychotherapy，and the control group has no restrictions on intervention measures）. Two researchers screened the literature，extracted data and evaluated the quality，and conducted data analysis independently. Results A total of 20 RCTs with 3，085 participants were included. The results of Meta-analyses indicated that experimental group had lower PND score than control group[SMD=-1.38，95%CI（-1.76， -0.99），P<0.001] at the end of the intervention. Compared with the control group，the experimental group had lower anxiety symptom score[SMD=-1.52，95%CI（-2.72，-0.32），P=0.013]，less total labor time[SMD=-1.93，95%CI（-2.45，-1.40）， P<0.001]，higher rates of vaginal birth[RR=1.70，95%CI（1.42，2.05），P<0.001]，and higher quality of life score[SMD=0.82，95%CI（0.39，1.25），P<0.001]. Conclusion LGP can effectively relieve PND，and may become one of effective measures to prevent and treat PND in areas with limited mental health resources in China. The sample size of the existing LGP studies is small，and most of them are short-term effect. More RCTs with high quality，large samples，and long-term follow-up should be carried out in the future to further verify the intervention effect of LGP on PND.

Clinical Practice

Select

Family support content of women with fetal abnormalities during induction of labor：a qualitative study WU Huiling, LI Weitao, WU Liping 2023, 20 (6):  716-719.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.014 Abstract ( 167 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (749KB) ( 6 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To understand the content of family support for women with abnormal fetal induction during labor induction，and to provide reference for family support for this group in the future. Methods From September 2021 to September 2022，11 women with fetal abnormalities induced abortion were selected as the research subjects for semi-structured interviews，and content analysis was used for data analysis. Results The total length of all interviews was 490 minutes and more than 60，000 words were transcribed. Four themes emerged from the data：effective participation of family members in medical decision making（collecting medical information resources actively，making medical decision collaboratively），companionship of family members（companionship of spouses and other important family members），emotional support（caring and understanding，empathy and motivation），material and behavioral support（material support，behavioral support）. Conclusion Women with abnormal fetal induction have great pressure of medical choice and negative emotions. Medical staffs should actively evaluate the family support needs of women with abnormal fetal induction，guide family members to participate in the medical decision-making，delivery process and postpartum recovery，and provide comprehensive and multi-angle family support for them.

Select

The experience of patient with gestational diabetes mellitus：a meta-integration of qualitative studies YAO Zheng,MAO Dongmei,ZHANG Lili,LIU Yijun,CHEN Shiyi,DENG Lanxin,YANG Zhihui 2023, 20 (6):  720-726.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.015 Abstract ( 198 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (915KB) ( 10 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To systematically review the disease experience of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）. Methods Databases were searched for the qualitative research on the disease experience of patients with gestational diabetes，including PubMed，Web of Science，Embase，The Cochrane Library，SinoMed，CNKI，Wanfang and VIP. The retrieval time was set from the establishment of the database to December 2022. The quality evaluation was carried out by the quality evaluation standard of qualitative research of Australian JBI evidence-based health care center in 2016，and the results were integrated by the Meta-integration method. Results A total of 13 studies involving 263 patients were included，and 45 topics were refined into eight new categories and three integrated results：the patients experienced the threat of disease and adapted actively；patients felt the challenges of coping with the disease；patients perceived that social support was not yet sufficient. Conclusion GDM patients experience negative emotions during illness and face many challenges，but can achieve an adaptive state after adjustment. Medical staff should provide adequate social support for patients，improve their quality of life，and ensure the safety of mothers and infants.

Select

Meta-synthesis of qualitative research on maternal labor pain experience ZHANG Xiaoming,XU Yihong,PAN Hongying,ZHANG Rongrong,LIU Minjun,QIAO Shina,WU Lili 2023, 20 (6):  727-733.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.016 Abstract ( 192 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (865KB) ( 8 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To systematically evaluate researches about the maternal labor pain experience and provide recommendations for effective management of labor pain. Methods PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、PsyINFO、Scopus、CINAHL、CNKI、Wanfang Data and SinoMed were searched for qualitative studies on maternal labor pain experience from the establishment of database to Sep. 2022. The quality of the literature was evaluated using the Jonna Briggs Institute（JBI） Center for Evidence-Based Health Care Quality Assessment Criteria for Qualitative Research （2016），and the results were integrated using a pooled Meta-integration method. Results A total of eight articles were included，and 35 findings were extracted，which were summarized into ten new categories and integrated into three synthesized findings. Findings included that multidimensional experience and impact of labor pain；maternal coping with labor pain；maternal support needs faced with labor pain. Conclusion The intensity of pain experienced during childbirth varies greatly among individual women，and there are diverse coping methods. Therefore，in order to facilitate a better childbirth experience，women require relevant support during this process. Healthcare professionals should attach great importance to the pain experienced by women during childbirth，providing active support and encouragement to assist them in coping with pain，and improve their childbirth experience.

Select

Summary of the best evidence of unilateral spatial neglect screening and early rehabilitation nursing in stroke patients XING Yayun,GUAN Ningxiao,KONG Han,WANG Yunxia,LIANG Hongxia,ZHANG Yuelan 2023, 20 (6):  734-739.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.017 Abstract ( 201 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (763KB) ( 7 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To summarize the evidence of screening and early rehabilitation nursing in patients with unilateral spatial neglect（USN） after stroke. Methods Relevant guidelines，evidence summary，systematic evaluation and expert consensus on screening，evaluation and rehabilitation management of USN were searched in BMJ，JBI，UpToDate，PubMed， Cochrane Library，CNKI，Wanfang Database, Chinese biomedical literature and other databases. According to the literature type, appropriate evaluation tools were selected to evaluate the quality of the included literature and classify the level of evidence. Results A total of 10 literatures were included in this study, including 5 guidelines, 1 evidence summary, 3 systematic evaluation, and 1 clinical decision making. Twenty pieces of evidence were summarized into four aspects, including USN screening and evaluation, rehabilitation nursing, health education and follow-up. Conclusion USN screening should be actively carried out, professional rehabilitation team should be established, and rehabilitation training and nursing programs should be formulated for patients in the best rehabilitation opportunity, so as to improve the rehabilitation effect and quality of life of patients.

Select

Localization and the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of ECOS-16 in the postmenopausal osteoporosis patients ZHAO Xinshuang,LIU Lin,ZHANG Luoling,GUI Li 2023, 20 (6):  740-744.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.018 Abstract ( 146 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (667KB) ( 6 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To translate and revise the Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Osteoporosis（ECOS-16），and test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of ECOS-16 in the postmenopausal osteoporosis patients. Methods ECOS-16 was translated and revised following the procedure of translation-integrate-back translation-expert review. After having modified the questionnaire to adapt to Chinese culture，the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested in a convenient population of 216 postmenopausal patients. The reliability was evaluated by internal consistency Cronbach’s α coefficient and test-retest reliability；and the validity was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis（EFA），content validity and known-group validity. Results The Chinese version of ECOS-16 includes 16 items，a total of four domains（pain，physical function，mental function and fear of illness）. The Cronbach’s α coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0.909 and test-retest reliability was 0.946. Principal component analysis resulted in a 4-factor structure explaining 83.761% of the total variance. The content validity index （S-CVI） was 0.902. There was a significant difference in ECOS-16 scores between the fracture group and the non-fracture group. Conclusion The Chinese version of ECOS-16 appears to possess adequate reliability and validity，and can be used for the evaluation of quality of life of postmenopausal osteoporosis patients.

Select

Intervention effect of aerobic exercise on knee osteoarthritis patients：a network meta-analysis CAI Mingjin,HOU Chaoming,GAO Jing,BAI Dingxi,LIU Ruirui,LU Xianying,WANG Wei,GONG Xiaoyan 2023, 20 (6):  745-751.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.019 Abstract ( 170 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (777KB) ( 11 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To analyze the difference in the effect of aerobic exercise on knee osteoarthritis（KOA） through network meta-analysis，so as to provide the evidence for clinical doctors and nurses in selecting the type of aerobic exercise. Methods The databases of CNKI，Wanfang，VIP，SinoMed，PubMed，Web of Science，Embase and Cochrane Library were systematically searched to collect randomized controlled trial（RCT） of aerobic exercise intervention in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The retrieval time limit was set from the establishment of the database to November 2022. Two trained researchers independently screened the literature，extracted unqualified data，and evaluated the quality of the included studies using the RCT bias risk assessment tool recommended by Cochrane evidence-based center. Stata 15.0 software was employed for network meta-analysis. Results A total of 21 studies were included，covering 1 209 KOA patients. The results of network meta-analysis showed that the effect of aquatic running and walking was better than that of conventional treatment（P<0.05） in relieving pain of KOA patients，and aquatic running was the best（SUCRA=87.1%）. The comparison of intervention effects on aerobic exercise in stiffness and joint function displayed no statistical difference（P>0.05）. Meanwhile，the first place of SUCRA in stiffness and joint function was bicycle （77.3%） and walking（79.3%）. Conclusion The current evidence showed that aquatic running demonstrated to be the best way to relieve pain of KOA patients，bicycle might be the best way to relieve stiffness，and walking might be the best way to improve function. Limited by the number and quality of included studies，the current conclusions are still need to be further verified by more high-quality studies.

Select

Social frailty in elderly：a conceptual analysis HUANG Zheng,SHAO Tingfang,LIANG Ran,JIANG Qi,SHI Jiajing,WU Weiwei 2023, 20 (6):  752-756.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.020 Abstract ( 388 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (611KB) ( 9 )   Save References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To identify the definition of social frailty through the systematic analysis of the defining attributes，antecedents，consequences and empirical references of the social frailty. Method The databases of PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFo、ProQuest、CNKI、Wangfang Data、VIP、CBM were searched from their inception to May 2022. Walker and Avant’s classical conceptual analysis was used for analysis. Results A total of 68 articles were included. The attributes of social frailty included long-term social isolation，diminishing social role and increasing social resource scarcity. Antecedents were demographic factors，health factors and psychosocial factors. Consequences included cognitive and psychological function decline，quality of life decline，disability and increased risk of death in the elderly. Empirical measurement tools include various social frailty specific measurement tools and social function related scales，but there are still few Chinese versions of social frailty assessment tools for the elderly. Conclusion The elderly are at high risk of being social frailty. Clarifying the concept of social frailty in the elderly can help nurses identify the characteristics of social frailty and prevent adverse outcomes through targeted intervention measures.

Review

Select

Scoping review of interprofessional education for nursing postgraduates FU Wenyao,ZHUANG Yiyu 2023, 20 (6):  757-762.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.021 Abstract ( 187 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (681KB) ( 5 )   Save Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics Objective To review the scope of teaching methods，objects，evaluation method and content，implementation effects of interprofessional education（IPE） for nursing postgraduates，and explore the application status of interprofessional education activities，so as to provide guidance for future research. Methods Based on the scope review method，we searched Wanfang，CNKI，VIP，PubMed，Web of Science，Embase，EBSCO（Medline，CINAHL），Ovid literature databases. The search period was from the database establishment to April 2022. Then，we identified relevant studies，screened the literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. In addition，data were extracted from included literature，and research results were collected，summarized and reported. Results A total of 16 relevant papers were included. The teaching methods of IPE include interprofessional courses，interprofessional training program. IPE objects have a wide range of majors and student levels，including undergraduates，postgraduate students，and doctoral students majoring in medicine，health science and sociology. The evaluation methods of IPE mainly include questionnaire，knowledge test，focus group interview and course evaluation. IPE teaching practice has positive effects on improving the interprofessional attitude，knowledge，and skills of nursing master students，enhancing their confidence in interprofessional collaborative，and improving role cognition level. However，IPE teaching activities also have some problems，such as the conflict of curriculum arrangement，the lack of teacher resources and the increasing burden of students and teachers. Conclusion The application of IPE practice in nursing postgraduates abroad has achieved good results. Nursing educators in China can learn from their experience，construct IPE courses and team training programs，and effectively promote the development of IPE in nursing postgraduate education.

Select

Progress in the application of Team Strategies & Tools to Enhance Performance & Patient Safety in the field of nursing JIANG Menghan,CHANG Xianbing,ZHAO Ruowen,LIN Cuixia,LI Yueping,WEI Qifei 2023, 20 (6):  763-768.  doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.022 Abstract ( 153 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (769KB) ( 7 )   Save References | Related Articles | Metrics This paper summarized the content of Team Strategies & Tools to Enhancing Performance & Patient Safety from the sources，teaching goals，teaching content，teaching methods，evaluation tools，etc.. Meanwhile，it introduced the application status in nursing clinical training and teaching institutions. We aimed to provide reference for the application of this course in nursing clinical training and teaching and to improve the teamwork ability of nurses and nursing students.