ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
　　　中国期刊全文数据库
　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
　　　Scopus
中华护理教育

中华护理教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 614-619.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.05.018

• 临床实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知及应对行为研究的系统评价

靳颜蔚(),孙宏玉(),嵇艳   

  1. 100191 北京市 北京大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 孙宏玉，E-mail：sunhongyu@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:靳颜蔚：女，本科，E-mail：jinyanweibest@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然基金面上项目(9212008)

Public risk perception and response behavior of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic：a systematic review

JIN Yanwei(),SUN Hongyu(),JI Yan   

  • Received:2022-08-04 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-27

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摘要：

目的 系统评价各国公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平及应对行为情况。 方法 检索 PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、Web of Science、PsycARTICLES、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、CINAHL、中华医学期刊全文数据库、万方和中国知网数据库，检索时限均为建库至2022年3月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并对纳入文献进行质量评价后，采用StataSE软件进行Meta分析。 结果 最终纳入21个横断面研究，包括42 855名研究对象。Meta分析结果显示，各国对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平高的公众占比为51.1%[95%CI（34.9%，67.4%）]，正确佩戴口罩、保持手卫生、保持社交距离、减少出行的公众占比分别为53.2%[95%CI（44.0%，62.5%）]、63.9%[95%CI（56.2%，71.7%）]、48.5%[95%CI（32.9%，64.1%）]、54.3%[95%CI（42.8%，65.8%）]。结论 半数公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平高，能采取正确应对行为。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 风险感知, 应对行为, 系统评价

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate the level of public perception of the risk of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic and the response behavior toward various countries. Methods Data bases including PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, PsycARTICLES, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collec-tion, CINAHL, Chinese Medical Journals Full-Text Database, Wanfang, and CNKI were retrieved by computer, and the search time limit was set from the date of their establishment to March 2022. Meta analysis was performed using StataSE software after independent screening of the literature by two investigators, extraction of data and quality evaluation of the included literature. Results A total of 21 cross-sectional studies were included, including 42 855 participants. Meta-analysis results show that the proportion of the public held a high level of risk perception of the novel coronavirus epidemic in countries were 51.1%[95%CI（34.9%, 67.4%）], and the proportions of the public who correctly wore masks, maintained hand hygiene, kept social distance, and reduced travel were 53.2%[95%CI（44.0%, 62.5%）], 63.9%[95%CI（56.2%, 71.7%）], 48.5%[95%CI（32.9%, 64.1%）], and 54.3%[95%CI（42.8%, 65.8%）], respectively. Conclusion Half of the world’s public hold a high level of risk perception toward the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, and more than half of the public can take correct response behavior.

Key words: COVID-19, Risk perception, Coping behavior, Systematic review