社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.02.014

中华护理教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 205-209.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.02.014

社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

黄倩(),徐慧萍(),刘延锦,张艳,王彦艳,郭园丽,蔡立柏,郭丽娜,李慧景

450001 郑州市郑州大学护理与健康学院（黄倩，张艳，李慧景）；郑州大学第一附属医院（徐慧萍，刘延锦，王彦艳，郭园丽，蔡立柏，郭丽娜）

收稿日期:2022-08-19 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-20
通讯作者: 徐慧萍
作者简介:黄倩：女，本科，护士，E-mail：<email>1561765897@qq.com</email>
基金资助:
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(SBGJ202003030);卫健委优秀青年项目(YXKC2021064)

Development and validation of the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community

HUANG Qian(),XU Huiping(),LIU Yanjin,ZHANG Yan,WANG Yanyan,GUO Yuanli,CAI Libai,GUO Lina,LI Huijing

Received:2022-08-19 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-20
Contact: Huiping XU

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的编制社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表，并对其进行信效度检验。方法通过文献分析及对16名社区老年人进行半结构式访谈，初步拟定问卷条目池；应用德尔菲法对16名专家进行2轮函询，根据专家意见进行修改，形成初稿；对30名社区老年人进行预调查以完善条目的表述。选取郑州市5个社区的336名社区老年人进行调查，进行量表的项目分析、探索性因子分析、内部一致性信度检验；间隔2周，对40名社区老年人进行重测，检验量表的重测信度。结果社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表包括知识、态度、行为3个维度共25个条目，探索性因子分析显示，3个维度对量表的累计贡献率为66.027%，量表层面专家效度指数为0.933，Cronbach’s α系数为0.825，重测信度为0.917。结论社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表具有较好的信效度，可用于评估社区老年人肌少症防控知识、态度、行为。

关键词: 肌少症, 老年人, 知信行, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Objective To develop and validate the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community. Methods The primary item pool was constructed according to the literature analysis and findings of semi-structured interviews with 16 older adults in community. In two rounds of Delphi technique，16 experts were consulted by letter，and the contents of the scale were adjusted according to the experts’ opinions to form the first draft. Revision was further made by a pilot survey with 30 community older adults. A total of 336 elderly people from 5 communities in Zhengzhou were recruited to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. A total of 40 community older adults were invited to complete the questionnaire for the second time at two weeks after their first completion. Results The developed scale consists of 25 items in three dimensions：knowledge，attitude and practice. The cumulative contribution rate was 66.027%，the S-CVI of the scale was 0.933，the total Cronbach’s coefficient was 0.825，the retest reliability was 0.917. Conclusion The questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the knowledge-attitude-practice of sarcopenia prevention and control among older adults in community.

Key words: Sarcopenia, Aged, Knowledge-attitude-practice, Reliability, Validity

黄倩, 徐慧萍, 刘延锦, 张艳, 王彦艳, 郭园丽, 蔡立柏, 郭丽娜, 李慧景. 社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(2): 205-209.

HUANG Qian, XU Huiping, LIU Yanjin, ZHANG Yan, WANG Yanyan, GUO Yuanli, CAI Libai, GUO Lina, LI Huijing. Development and validation of the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2023, 20(2): 205-209.

图/表 1

参考文献 14

[1]	Yakabe M, Hosoi T, Akishita M, et al. Updated concept of sarcopenia based on muscle-bone relationship[J]. J Bone Miner Metab, 2020, 38(1):7-13. doi: 10.1007/s00774-019-01048-2 pmid: 31583540
[2]	Wang XN, Wu XH, Meng G, et al. Consumption of chilies and sweet peppers is associated with lower risk of sarcopenia in older adults[J]. Aging(Albany NY), 2021, 13(6):9135-9142.
[3]	Dao T, Green AE, Kim YA, et al. Sarcopenia and muscle aging:a brief overview[J]. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul), 2020, 35(4):716-732. doi: 10.3803/EnM.2020.405
[4]	Kawada T. Mortality risk of sarcopenia in older subjects[J]. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2021, 22(9):1883. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.04.011 pmid: 33984294
[5]	Zanchetta MB, Abdala R, Massari F, et al. Postmenopausal wo-men with sarcopenia have higher prevalence of falls and vertebral fractures[J]. Medicina(B Aires), 2021, 81(1):47-53.
[6]	Trethewey SP, Brown N, Gao F, et al. Interventions for the ma-nagement and prevention of sarcopenia in the critically ill:a systematic review[J]. J Crit Care, 2019, 50:287-295. doi: S0883-9441(18)31425-4 pmid: 30673625
[7]	蔺海山, 米尔阿里木·木尔提扎, 李鹏, 等. 绝经后女性髋部骨折患者骨骼肌肌纤维特点与骨密度的相关性[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2021, 25(20):3144-3149.
	Lin HS, Mieralimu M, Li P, et al. Correlation between skeletal muscle fiber characteristics and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with hip fractures[J]. Chin J Tissue Eng Res, 2021, 25(20):3144-3149.
[8]	李维瑜, 刘静, 余桂林, 等. 知信行理论模式在护理工作中的应用现状与展望[J]. 护理学杂志, 2015, 30(6):107-110.
	Li WY, Liu J, Yu GL, et al. Application of the knowledge-belief-practice model in nursing practice:current status and prospects[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2015, 30(6):107-110.
[9]	Yeung SSY, Reijnierse EM, Trappenburg MC, et al. Current know-ledge and practice of Australian and New Zealand health-care professionals in sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment:time to move forward![J]. Australas J Ageing, 2020, 39(2):e185-e193. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12730
[10]	于普林, 高超, 周白瑜, 等. 预防老年人肌少症核心信息中国专家共识(2021)[J]. 中华老年医学杂志, 2021, 40(8):953-954.
	Yu PL, Gao C, Zhou BY, et al. Chinese expert consensus on core information for sarcopenia prevention in the elderly(2021)[J]. Chin J Geriatr, 2021, 40(8):953-954.
[11]	刘娟, 丁清清, 周白瑜, 等. 中国老年人肌少症诊疗专家共识(2021)[J]. 中华老年医学杂志, 2021, 40(8):943-952.
	Liu J, Ding QQ, Zhou BY, et al. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment for elderly with sarcopenia(2021)[J]. Chin J Geriatr, 2021, 40(8):943-952.
[12]	中华医学会老年医学分会, 《中华老年医学杂志》编辑委员会. 老年人肌少症口服营养补充中国专家共识(2019)[J]. 中华老年医学杂志, 2019(11):1193-1194. doi: 10.1002/nur.20199 pmid: 17654487
[13]	Polit DF, Beck CT, Owen SV. Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations[J]. Res Nurs Health, 2007, 30(4):459-467.
[14]	罗红, 李小寒, 李玉玲, 等. 护理信息能力量表的编制及信度效度检验[J]. 中国护理管理, 2020, 20(3):423-427.
	Luo H, Li XH, Li YL, et al. Development and test of reliability and validation of Nursing Informatics Competency Scale[J]. Chin Nurs Manag, 2020, 20(3):423-427.

[1]	张紫莹, 丁雯, 王茹, 曾美玲, 潘婷, 蒙浩莹. 经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者药物素养量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(8): 993-999.
[2]	蔡雨廷, 徐玉梅. 护理学硕士研究生科研伦理知信行现状及培训需求调查[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(7): 818-821.
[3]	赵林博, 赵庆华, 黄欢欢, 陈丽娟. 老年多重用药患者医院—家庭过渡期用药体验的质性研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(7): 866-872.
[4]	龚晶晶, 白莲花, 魏小停, 付立, 李晓丹, 刘媛媛. 妇科护士加速康复外科理念知信行现状的调查研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(6): 711-717.
[5]	张学颖, 张晓翠, 尹雪梅, 夏欣华, 王莹, 王蓓, 朱红. 危重症新生儿医源性皮肤损伤风险评估量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(6): 731-737.
[6]	杨青, 高静, 吴晨曦, 蔡明瑾, 陈昕羽, 李航, 傅涵. 老年人迁移至养老机构经历研究的Meta整合[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(5): 620-626.
[7]	高肖, 魏丽丽, 周海清, 宫慧, 孙亚茹, 谷如婷. 多维度护理代际特征问卷的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(5): 580-586.
[8]	李岩, 周晶, 徐洪娇, 樊玉霞, 李娜, 刘美红, 蔺晶. 精神科治疗性关系评估量表-护士版的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(4): 473-477.
[9]	唐煦萌, 胡吉丽, 赵庆华. 社区居家失能老年人留置导尿管护理科普作品研制[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(4): 478-485.
[10]	赵冰悦, 徐钦, 王晓娟, 黄珑, 张钰红, 胡蓉芳. 数字健康素养量表的汉化、修订及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024, 21(1): 89-95.
[11]	张瑞秋, 王義昂, 张蓓, 朱国栋. 养老机构环境对老年人健康影响的研究进展[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(9): 1118-1124.
[12]	郭勤, 张先庚, 王红艳, 刘林峰, 刘珊, 刘赟琦, 张云秋. 养老机构老年高血压患者益处发现及影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(9): 1095-1099.
[13]	王贵猛, 雷延源, 滕梦圆, 崔香淑. 社区老年人自我忽视研究的范围综述[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(9): 1125-1131.
[14]	马彩虹, 高欢玲, 尚春娥, 李红梅, 杨玉霖, 吕旭晶, 张思苑, 崔彩彩. 棋盘游戏在老年维持性血液透析患者容量管理健康教育中的应用[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(8): 901-908.
[15]	戴美玲, 冯瑶, 张帆, 陈莹. 临床模拟学习沉浸量表的汉化及其在护理专业学生中的信效度检验[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(8): 946-950.

社区老年人肌少症防控知信行量表的编制及信效度检验

Development and validation of the Knowledge-attitude-practice Scale for Sarcopenia Prevention and Control for Older Adults in Community

HTML阅读

PDF下载

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 1

参考文献 14

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10