2011年—2022年我国护理学者国家自然科学基金资助项目研究热点分析

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.09.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解2011年—2022年我国护理学者国家自然科学基金（National Natural Science Foundation of China，NSFC）项目资助情况及研究热点，为拓宽护理学者研究方向，促进护理学科发展提供参考。方法全面检索国家自然科学基金大数据知识管理服务门户、MedSci梅斯医学、Letpub、中国知网、维普、万方数据库，并以百度等搜索引擎作为补充，检索护理学者为负责人的NSFC资助项目，提取项目名称和关键词并进行共词聚类分析。结果 2011年—2022年护理学者NSFC资助项目共计377项，资助金额共计13 104.36万元。通过关键词共词聚类分析共获得6个研究热点：社区衰弱老年人/精神障碍患者健康管理模式构建及效果评价；癌症患者心理弹性发展轨迹及干预模式构建；认知功能障碍/传染性疾病的干预研究；基于数字化技术的脑卒中患者照护模式构建与实证研究；糖尿病患者自我/症状管理模式构建及机制研究；慢性病患者的管理及风险预测研究。结论护理学者NSFC资助项目数量整体呈上升趋势，但重点项目相对较少，未来建议护理学者紧跟国家发展战略需求，结合研究热点，拓宽研究深度与广度，为实现全民健康作出贡献。

关键词: 护理学, 国家自然科学基金, 聚类分析, 研究热点

Abstract:

Objective To understand the overall situation and current research hotspots of National Natural Science Foundation of China（NSFC） relating to nursing from 2011 to 2022，in order to provide reference for broadening the research direction of nursing scholars and promoting the development of nursing discipline. Methods NSFC funded projects headed by nursing scholars were comprehensively retrieved through the website of NSFC，MedSci，Letpub，CNKI，VIP，Wanfang data，supplemented by Baidu and other search engines. Afterward，project names and keywords were extracted for co-word clustering analysis. Results From 2011 to 2022，a total of 377 NSFC projects were funded，with a total funding amount of 131，043，600 yuan. A total of six research hotspots were obtained through keyword clustering analysis including construction and evaluation of a health management model for community-dwelling frail elderly and patients with mental illness，the development trajectory of psychological resilience and the construction of an intervention model in cancer patients，interventional research on cognitive dysfunction and infectious diseases，construction and empirical research on the care model for stroke patients based on digital technology，research on the construction and mechanism of a self management and symptom management model for diabetic patients，research on the management and risk prediction of patients with chronic diseases. Conclusion The number of NSFC funded projects by nursing scholars shows an upward trend，although there are relatively few key program. In the future，it is recommended that nursing scholars keep up with national development needs，combine research hot spots，broaden the depth and breadth of research，so as to contribute to the health for all.

Key words: Nursing, National natural science foundation of China, Cluster analysis, Research hotspot

杨翊芳, 杨婷婷, 吴婷婷, 何香, 陈俊博, 燕芳红, 韩琳, 马玉霞. 2011年—2022年我国护理学者国家自然科学基金资助项目研究热点分析[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(9): 1139-1146.

YANG Yifang, YANG Tingting, WU Tingting, HE Xiang, CHEN Junbo, YAN Fanghong, HAN Lin, MA Yuxia. An analysis of research hotspots of nursing scholars funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2011 to 2022[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2023, 20(9): 1139-1146.

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