ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
   中文科技期刊数据库

中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (8): 565-569.

• 专题策划——开业护士 •    下一篇

美国开业护士的执业现状与管理体系

鲁寒 尚少梅 万巧琴   

  1. 北京大学护理学院
  • 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-09-17

An overview of nurse practitioner and its management system in the United States

  • Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-09-17

摘要: 美国是最早开展开业护士(nurse practitioner,NP)培养的国家袁经验表明,NP的培养和执业可提高卫生服务的可及性,也是实现护理人员分层次管理的有效途径之一。该文通过综述美国NP的执业现状,显示NP能够以比医生更低的总成本提供优质的医疗保健服务。通过总结以NP教育、项目认证、资格证书和执照管理为核心的美国NP管理体系,为建立健全我国NP的培养认证体系和执业规范提供借鉴。

关键词: 开业护士, 组织和管理, 美国

Abstract: The United States is the first country to develop nurse practitioner(NP)programs. Experience has shown that NP training is one of the effective ways to improve the accessibility of healthservices,and to achieve a hierarchical management of nursing staff. This article reviewed the NP practice in the United States and showed that NP can provide health care services with higher quality and lower total cost than doctors. We summarized NP management system including licensure,accreditation,certification and education and provided reference for the establishment and improvement of Chinese NP training and practice.

Key words: Nurse Practitioners, Organization and Administration, the United States