妊娠期糖尿病孕妇饮食管理的证据总结

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.11.015

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To search and evaluate the relevant evidence of diet management for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）. Methods We searched the literatures on the diet management for pregnant women with GDM in the following databases：BMJ Best Practice,JBI,UpToDate,Cochrane Library,GIN,CNKI,and Medlive from their inception to February 2021. Two researchers used AGREE Ⅱ,AMSTAR and JBI Evidence-based Health Care Center evaluate standards（2016） and expert concensus for quality evaluation and conducted data extraction. Results Totally 13 papers were selected,including 8 clinical practice guidelines,3 systematic reviews,1 clinical decision and 1 expert consensus. A total of 27 items of best evidence were summarized from 6 aspects including diet management goal,evaluation,BMI management,nutrient,diet structure and health education. Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence of dietary management for pregnant women with GDM. As evidence summarized in this study from several countries,nurses should fully evaluate the clinical situation and formulate individualized diet management schedule for pregnant women with GDM with the consideration of their eating habits and preferences.

Key words: Diabetes,Gestational, Evidence-Based Nursing, Diet management

CAO Ya-nan,ZHU Yan-ni,WANG Na-na,ZHONG Sai-qiong,LU Yan-ying,ZHONG Li-ling,DONG Lan-ju,ZHAI Yan-zhen. Evidence summary of diet management for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2021, 18(11): 1040-1045.

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References 22

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Evidence summary of diet management for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

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