收稿日期: 2025-08-07
网络出版日期: 2025-11-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(72174012);北京市自然科学基金项目(9252006);国家自然科学基金项目(72204122)
Review of “nursing + X” interdisciplinary research
嵇艳 , 葛莉 , 孙宏玉 . “护理学+X”跨学科研究现状及发展建议[J]. 中华护理教育, 2025 , 22(11) : 1285 -1292 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2025.11.001
As the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation advances rapidly，breakthroughs in critical scientific issues and core technologies urgently call for in-depth cross-disciplinary integration and collaboration. The aging population and the increasing burden in chronic diseases have made traditional nursing theories and techniques unable to meet the health needs in the new era. Therefore，promoting interdisciplinary research between nursing and other fields has become an inevitable trend. This article elaborates on relevant policies，the current state of interdisciplinary nursing research，and analyzes the existing problems of difficulties including difficulties in breaking down disciplinary barriers，a shortage of interdisciplinary talents，and inadequate evaluation standards. It proposes four considerations：aiming to solve major complex health problems to break down disciplinary barriers；relying on the construction of interdisciplinary research platforms to strengthen the cultivation of interdisciplinary talent；leveraging joint applications for major research projects as an opportunity to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and exchange；and taking the establishment of sound evaluation systems as a guide to accelerate the translation of research findings into practice.
Key words： Nursing; Nursing + X; Interdisciplinary; Review
| [1] | 田贤鹏, 张应强. 跨学科研究的历史演变、推进方式和发展趋势[J]. 高等教育研究, 2023, 44(2):51-59. |
| Tian XP, Zhang YQ. The historical evolution,promotion and development trends of interdisciplinary research[J]. J High Educ, 2023, 44(2):51-59. | |
| [2] | 科学技术部, 教育部, 中国科学院, 等. 关于印发“十三五”国家基础研究专项规划的通知[EB/OL]. (2017-06-08). https://www.most.gov.cn/xxgk/xinxifenlei/fdzdgknr/qtwj/qtwj2017/201706/t20170608_133409.html. |
| [3] | 姚茹, 串丽敏, 齐世杰, 等. 美国国家科学基金会(NSF)跨学科项目分布及对中国的启示[J]. 科技管理研究, 2025, 45(8):146-155. |
| Yao R, Chuan LM, Qi SJ, et al. The layout of interdisciplinary projects under the U.S. National Science Foundation(NSF) and its implications for China[J]. Sci Technol Manag Res, 2025, 45(8):146-155. | |
| [4] | 全国哲学社会科学工作办公室. 跨学科研究系列调查报告选登之六跨学科研究项目的可行性分析[EB/OL]. (2011-08-03). http://www.nopss.gov.cn/GB/220182/227704/15319114.html. |
| [5] | 程如烟. 美国国家科学院协会报告《促进跨学科研究》述评[J]. 中国软科学, 2005(10):154-156. |
| Cheng RY. A review of the report “Promoting interdisciplinary research” by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States[J]. China Soft Sci, 2005(10):154-156. | |
| [6] | 李江. “跨学科性”的概念框架与测度[J]. 图书情报知识, 2014, 31(3):87-93. |
| Li J. The concept and measurement of interdisciplinarity[J]. Doc Inf Knowl, 2014, 31(3):87-93. | |
| [7] | National Science Foundation(NSF). The ERC program:an assessment of benefits and outcomes[R/OL]. (1998-02-19). https://www.nsf.gov/reports/topical/erc-program-assessment-benefits-outcomes. |
| [8] | Caizong KA, Jenkins J, Bakos AD, et al. A blueprint for genomic nursing science[J]. J Nurs Scholarsh, 2013, 45(1):96-104. |
| [9] | Zhou LP, Qiu W, Wang J, et al. Effects of vaginal microbiota transfer on the neurodevelopment and microbiome of cesarean-born infants:a blinded randomized controlled trial[J]. Cell Host Microbe, 2023, 31(7):1232-1247.e5. |
| [10] | 唐四元. 基于交叉融合的护理学学科发展思路[J]. 军事护理, 2022, 39(8):1-2. |
| Tang SY. Development idea of nursing discipline based on interdisciplinary integration[J]. Mil Nurs, 2022, 39(8):1-2. | |
| [11] | National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine. The future of nursing 2020-2030:charting a path to achieve health equity[M]. Washington,D.C.: National Academies Press (U.S.), 2021. |
| [12] | 鲍莉晶. 中医“三因制宜”思想管理在急诊科护理人员中的应用[J]. 护理研究, 2025, 39(18):3162-3165. |
| Bao LJ. Application of traditional Chinese medicine “three-cause suitability” concept management for emergency department nursing staff[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2025, 39(18):3162-3165. | |
| [13] | 周艳, 郭方达, 林晶晶, 等. 智能体压测量床垫的设计和应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(12):1533-1536. |
| Zhou Y, Guo FD, Lin JJ, et al. Design and application of the intelligent body pressure measuring mattress[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2023, 58(12):1533-1536. | |
| [14] | Munoz-Organero M, Parker J, Powell L, et al. Assessing walk-ing strategies using insole pressure sensors for stroke survi-vors[J]. Sensors, 2016, 16(10):1631. |
| [15] | 董坤, 郭锦丽, 李佳慧, 等. 智能可穿戴设备在前交叉韧带重建病人居家康复中的应用效果[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(15):2776-2780. |
| Dong K, Guo JL, Li JH, et al. Application effect of smart wearable device in home rehabilitation of patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2021, 35(15):2776-2780. | |
| [16] | Wong SH, Tan ZYA, Cheng LJ, et al. Wearable technology-delivered lifestyle intervention amongst adults with overweight and obese:a systematic review and meta-regression[J]. Int J Nurs Stud, 2022,127:104163. |
| [17] | Sung S, Kwon JW, Kim JE, et al. Real-time stress analysis affecting nurse during elective spinal surgery using a wearable device[J]. Brain Sci, 2022, 12(7):909. |
| [18] | 吉莉, 陈宏梅, 贺磊, 等. 卒中后吞咽障碍临床决策支持系统的构建及应用评价[J]. 护理学杂志, 2024, 39(18):24-27. |
| Ji L, Chen HM, He L, et al. Construction and application evaluation of a clinical decision support system for dysphagia after stroke[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2024, 39(18):24-27. | |
| [19] | 张山, 崔薇, 吴瑛. 以智能化谵妄护理临床决策辅助支持系统为例探讨规则驱动的临床护理决策支持系统的基本组成[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(24):4464-4468. |
| Zhang S, Cui W, Wu Y. Basic components of a rule-driven clinical nursing decision support system:an example of an intelligent delirium nursing clinical decision aid support system[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2022, 36(24):4464-4468. | |
| [20] | 李昕华, 陆瑶, 孙玉娇, 等. 基于临床决策支持系统智能护理交班系统的研发与应用[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2020, 37(11):34-38. |
| Li XH, Lu Y, Sun YJ, et al. Development and application of intelligent nursing shift system based on clinical decision support system[J]. Nurs J Chin PLA, 2020, 37(11):34-38. | |
| [21] | 李鹤, 章梅云, 俞素芬, 等. 智能化癌性疼痛患者出院随访系统的构建及应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(13):1562-1567. |
| Li H, Zhang MY, Yu SF, et al. Construction and application of an intelligent discharge follow-up information system for patients with cancer pain[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2024, 59(13):1562-1567. | |
| [22] | 谭琳, 钟晓莉, 吴际军, 等. 化疗期肿瘤患者全链式随访系统的开发及可行性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2025, 60(2):177-184. |
| Tan L, Zhong XL, Wu JJ, et al. Construction and feasibility of a full chain follow-up system for tumor patients at chemotherapy stage[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2025, 60(2):177-184. | |
| [23] | 刘腾, 代吉, 张建军, 等. 移乘背抱护理机器人舒适性生物力学模型分析[J]. 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2024, 57(1):95-104. |
| Dai J, Zhang JJ, et al. Biomechanical model analysis of the comfortableness of a piggyback nursing robot for transfer tasks[J]. J Tianjin Univ Sci Technol, 2024, 57(1):95-104. | |
| [24] | 融媒体中心, 工研院. 有表情、 会护理, 复旦研发的“光华一号”人形机器人亮相2024世界人工智能大会[EB/OL]. (2024-07-04). https://news.fudan.edu.cn/2024/0704/c31a141600/page.htm. |
| [25] | 彭水平, 彭志峰, 孙伟红, 等. 一种排泄处理用智能护理机器人:CN212879904U[P]. 2021-04-06. |
| Peng SP, Peng ZF, Sun WH, et al. An intelligent nursing robot for excretion management:CN212879904U[P]. 2021-04-06. | |
| [26] | Wang J, Yang QH, Cui NX, et al. Effectiveness and mechanisms of a digital mindfulness-based intervention for subthreshold to clinical insomnia symptoms in pregnant women:randomized controlled trial[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2025,27:e68084. |
| [27] | 程瑜, 季若冰. 建构中国护理人文社会学自主知识体系:以照护人类学为例[J]. 军事护理, 2025, 42(1):9-12. |
| Cheng Y, Ji RB. Constructing China independent knowledge system of nursing humanities and sociology:taking nursing anthropology as an example[J]. Mil Nurs, 2025, 42(1):9-12. | |
| [28] | 程瑜, 李海燕. 日常生活与社会照护:中国医学人类学再想象[J]. 广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 43(6):34-41. |
| Cheng Y, Li HY. Everyday life and social care:re-imagination of Chinese medical anthropology[J]. J Guangxi Univ Natl Philos Soc Sci Ed, 2021, 43(6):34-41. | |
| [29] | 蔡伟贤, 吕函枰, 沈小源. 长期护理保险、居民照护选择与代际支持:基于长护险首批试点城市的政策评估[J]. 经济学动态, 2021(10):48-63. |
| Cai WX, Lü HP, Shen XY. Long-term care insurance,residents’ care choices and intergenerational support:policy evaluation based on pilot cities in China[J]. Econ Perspect, 2021(10):48-63. | |
| [30] | 刘雨薇, 何凌霄, 龚仁蓉, 等. 高级实践护士选拔与培养途径的思考[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023, 20(9):1147-1152. |
| Liu YW, He LX, Gong RR, et al. Reflection on the way of selecting and training of advanced practice nurse candidates[J]. Chin J Nurs Educ, 2023, 20(9):1147-1152. | |
| [31] | Rakhab A, Jackson C, Nilmanat K, et al. Factors supporting career pathway development amongst advanced practice nurses in Thailand:a cross-sectional survey[J]. Int J Nurs Stud, 2021,117:103882. |
| [32] | 赵荣瑶, 盖海云, 张荣强. 卒中后抑郁病人艺术疗法干预的研究进展[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(2):266-269. |
| Zhao RY, Gai HY, Zhang RQ. Research progress of arts therapies intervention in patients with post-stroke depression[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2022, 36(2):266-269. | |
| [33] | 刘志忠. 我国大学跨学科研究的空间障碍及其突破[J]. 江苏高教, 2024(1):64-71. |
| Liu ZZ. The spatial obstacles and breakthroughs of interdisciplinary research in Chinese universities[J]. Jiangsu High Educ, 2024(1):64-71. | |
| [34] | 程术希, 王芳展, 席萌, 等. 高校跨学科研究产出的影响因素[J]. 科技管理研究, 2023, 43(21):105-111. |
| Cheng SX, Wang FZ, Xi M, et al. Influencing factors of the interdisciplinary research output in universities[J]. Sci Technol Manag Res, 2023, 43(21):105-111. | |
| [35] | 郑文涛. “双一流”背景下的高校交叉学科建设研究[J]. 首都师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2018(1):160-166. |
| Zheng WT. Research on interdisciplinary construction in colleges and universities under the background of “double first-class”[J]. J Cap Norm Univ Soc Sci Ed, 2018(1):160-166. | |
| [36] | 张梦月, 张洪刚, 陈智立. 新质生产力视角下国家重点研发计划项目技术成果转化绩效评价指标体系研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2025, 25(2):96-107. |
| Zhang MY, Zhang HG, Chen ZL. Research on the performance evaluation index system for technological achievement transformation of national key R & D programs of China from the perspective of new quality productive forces[J]. J Beijing Univ Technol Soc Sci Ed, 2025, 25(2):96-107. | |
| [37] | 科技日报. 重磅!自然科学基金委成立交叉科学部[EB/OL].(2020-11-30). https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1684712356696044256&wfr=spider&for=pc. |
| [38] | 文少保, 李长春. 世界一流大学智库跨学科研究合作的关键要素与运行策略:基于美国5所世界一流大学智库的分析[J]. 现代教育管理, 2023(12):10-20. |
| Wen SB, Li CC. The key elements and operational strategies of interdisciplinary research cooperation of world-class university-affiliated think tanks:based on an analysis of five world-class university-affiliated think tanks in the United States[J]. Mod Educ Manag, 2023(12):10-20. | |
| [39] | 余江涛, 姜华, 牛金鹏. 新型研究型大学跨学科研究组织的运行机制和逻辑指向:基于悉尼科技大学的探析[J]. 科技管理研究, 2025, 45(13):137-145. |
| Yu JT, Jiang H, Niu JP. The operating mechanism and logical directions of interdisciplinary research organizations in new-model research universities:based on the exploration of the university of technology Sydney[J]. Sci Technol Manag Res, 2025, 45(13):137-145. | |
| [40] | 四川大学华西医院. 生物治疗转化研究国家重大科技基础设施[EB/OL]. (2024-06-05). https://www.wchscu.cn/scientific/science_technology/platform/61408.html. |
| [41] | 焦磊, 余宜荣. 世界一流研究型大学矩阵式跨学科研究组织的样态创新及治理机制[J]. 大学教育科学, 2024, 15(6):90-99. |
| Jiao L, Yu YR. The pattern innovation and governance mechanism of matrix interdisciplinary research organizations in world-class research universities[J]. Univ Educ Sci, 2024, 15(6):90-99. | |
| [42] | 国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于加快医学教育创新发展的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2020-09-23). https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/23/content_5546373.htm. |
| [43] | 马廷奇, 许晶艳. 知识生产模式转型与学科建设模式创新[J]. 研究生教育研究, 2019(2):66-71. |
| Ma TQ, Xu JY. Transformation of knowledge production mode and innovation of discipline construction mode[J]. J Graduate Educ, 2019(2):66-71. | |
| [44] | 孙璨, 唐尚锋, 陈超亿, 等. 主动健康内涵分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(1):68-72. |
| Sun C, Tang SF, Chen CY, et al. Connotation of active health:a literature analysis[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2023, 39(1):68-72. | |
| [45] | 童嘉, 任其龙, 胡淳. 高校有组织科技成果转化现状、问题与对策研究[J]. 创新科技, 2024, 24(4):22-30. |
| Tong J, Ren QL, Hu C. The status,issues,and strategies of the organized transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities[J]. Innov Sci Technol, 2024, 24(4):22-30. | |
| [46] | 窦艳华, 罗宇, 南江, 等. 护理组学的发展现状及展望[J]. 军事护理, 2025, 42(1):21-24. |
| Dou YH, Luo Y, Nan J, et al. Current status and prospect of nursing omics[J]. Mil Nurs, 2025, 42(1):21-24. | |
| [47] | 邓媚, 张寒旭. 粤港澳大湾区科技成果转化问题及对策:“有组织研发+有组织转化”的实现路径探索[J]. 科技管理研究, 2025, 45(9):74-84. |
| Deng M, Zhang HX. Research on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area and countermeasures:exploration of the implementation path of “organized research and development + organized transformation”[J]. Sci Technol Manag Res, 2025, 45(9):74-84. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |