目的 了解养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养现状,并探究其影响因素,为养老机构糖尿病患者心理健康的管理提供参考。 方法 于2021年2月—5月采用便利抽样法,选取成都市3所养老机构的2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、多元心理健康素养量表进行调查。 结果 共发放264份调查问卷,回收有效问卷249份,有效回收率94.3%。249例2型糖尿病患者中,心理健康素养得分为8.00（5.00,13.00）分。多因素分析结果显示,受教育程度、运动频率及糖尿病病程为养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养的影响因素,可共同解释总变异的51.1%。结论 养老机构2型糖尿病患者心理健康素养水平较低,受多种因素共同影响,应采取相应措施提高其心理健康素养,改善养老机构2型糖尿病患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of mental health literacy of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions,and to provide a theoretical basis for the management of mental health of diabetic patients in nursing institutions. Methods From February to May 2021,people with type 2 diabetes in three nursing homes in Chengdu were selected for the study using the general information questionnaire,and the Multiple Mental Health Literacy Scale by convenience sampling method. Results 264 ques-tionnaires were distributed and 249 valid questionnaires were returned,with a valid return rate of 94.3%. 249 elderly with type 2 diabetes had a total mental health literacy score of 8.00（5.00,13.00）. The results of multifactor analysis showed that education level,exercise frequency and duration of diabetes were the influencing factors of mental health literacy among type 2 diabetic patients in nursing institutions,which could explain 51.1% of the total variance. Conclusion The mental health literacy level of elderly people with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions is low,which is affected by a combination of factors,and corresponding measures should be taken to improve their mental health literacy and the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes in nursing institutions.