目的 基于指标导向制订脑卒中专科护理培训方案,探讨其在低年资护士专科培训中的实践效果。方法 组建团队,经过文献回顾、小组讨论、专家访谈及德尔菲法,构建脑卒中专科护理质量评价指标。依据指标和文献,形成培训内容初稿,小组讨论进行筛选和整合,归纳培训主题,制订脑卒中专科护理培训方案。2019年6月对35名低年资护士进行培训,培训形式为理论授课、操作示范、情境模拟、教学查房。培训后,通过理论、操作、病例分析考核和脑卒中专科护理质量评价进行培训效果评价。结果 培训后,护士理论考核、技能考核、案例分析成绩均高于培训前（P<0.05）,各项专科护理质量评价结果优于培训前（P<0.05）。结论 基于指标导向的脑卒中专科护理培训方案在低年资护士培训中达到预期效果,为低年资护士专科护理能力的培养提供参考。

Objective To develop the specialized stroke care training program and to evaluate the programme effects in training junior nurses. Methods We established a research team and the quality indicators of specialized stroke care were confirmed through literature search,group discussion,expert interview,and Delphi method. According to the indicators and papers published,the specialized stroke care training program was developed. In June 2019,thirty-five junior nurses were trained through classroom teaching,skills demonstration,scenario simulation and ward rounds. After the training,the effects were evaluated through assessing the results of theoretical examination,skills,case analysis,and the sensitive indicators. Results After the training,the scores of theory examination,skill examination and case analysis were higher than those before the training（P<0.05）. The specialized care quality were significantly improved after the training（P<0.05）. Conclusion The specialized stroke care training based on quality indicators can achieve the expected effects and it provides reference for the training of junior nurses in specialized nursing ability.