ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
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   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
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中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 333-336.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.05.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

群组管理模式对支气管哮喘患者自我管理和疾病控制的影响

张春芬,洪小英,王晓芬,吴晓云,李泽如   

  1. 522031 广东省揭阳市 揭阳市慈云医院(张春芬,王晓芬,吴晓云,李泽如);南方医科大学第三附属医院护理部(洪小英)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-22 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-30
  • 作者简介:张春芬:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail: zcf74228@126.com

The effects of group visits on self-care and disease control of patients with bronchial asthma

Chun-fen ZHANG,Xiao-ying HONG,Xiao-fen WANG,Xiao-yun WU,Ze-ru LI   

  1. Jieyang Ciyun Hospital,Jieyang,522031,China
  • Received:2018-12-22 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-30

摘要:

目的 探讨群组管理模式对支气管哮喘患者自我管理和疾病控制的影响。方法 选取2017年7月至2018年6月在我院治疗的121例支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,随机分为试验组(n=61)和对照组(n=60)。试验组患者采取群组管理模式,内容包括健康教育、小组交流、疑难解答和个体化诊疗;对照组接受常规治疗及护理指导和出院后进行电话随访。比较两组患者干预前和干预后3个月的自我管理行为和疾病控制水平情况。结果 干预后3个月试验组患者的自我管理行为和疾病控制水平均高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论 群组管理模式能有效提高支气管哮喘患者的自我管理行为和疾病控制水平,应在临床工作中积极开展。

关键词: 支气管哮喘, 日常生活活动, 群组管理模式, 疾病控制

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of group visits on self-care and disease control of patients with bronchial asthma. Methods A total of 121 patients with bronchial asthma from July 2017 to June 2018 were selected and randomly divided into the interventional group(n=61) and the control group(n=60). The patients in the interventional group received group visits including health education,group communication,problems solving,and individualized treatment. The patients in the control group received the routine care and telephone follow-up every 2 weeks after discharge. The self-care behavior and asthma control test of the two groups were compared before and three months after the intervention. Results The self-care behavior and asthma control level in the interventional group were better than those in the control group three months after the intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Group visits can improve the self-care behavior and asthma control level in parents with bronchial asthma and it can be promoted in other departments.

Key words: Bronchial Asthma, Activities of Daily Living, Group visits, Disease control