肝硬化患者运动康复疗法的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.10.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

运动康复疗法是慢性病管理的重要手段,研究显示肝硬化患者进行运动康复疗法可改善其活动耐受力、肌肉质量、虚弱状态,降低肝静脉压力梯度、门静脉宽度,并提高健康生活质量。该文从肝硬化患者运动康复疗法的运动处方、运动目标人群及安全性、运动康复机制及评价指标等方面,详细介绍当前肝硬化患者运动康复疗法的研究进展,指出肝硬化运动康复疗法尚处起步阶段,需在未来研究中进一步积累循证证据,建立循证证据基础上的运动评估和实践方案,让更多的肝硬化患者受益。

关键词: 肝硬化, 运动疗法, 康复护理

Abstract:

Exercise rehabilitation therapy is an important mean of chronic disease management. Studies have shown that exercise rehabilitation therapy can improve the activity tolerance and muscle quality,reduce weakness. hepatic venous pressure gradient and portal vein width and improve the health-related quality of life in cirrhosis patients. This article introduces the current research progress of exercise rehabilitation therapy for patients with liver cirrhosis,regarding the exercise prescription,target population,safety,rehabilitation mechanism,and assessment indicators. The rehabilitation therapy of liver cirrhosis is still in its infancy. It is necessary to further accumulate evidence-based evidence and establish an evidence-based practice programs to benefit more patients with liver cirrhosis.

Key words: Liver Cirrhosis, Exercise Therapy, Rehabilitation Nursing

林红,陆丽芬. 肝硬化患者运动康复疗法的研究进展[J]. 中华护理教育, 2021, 18(10): 951-955.

LIN Hong,LU Li-fen. Research progress of exercise rehabilitation therapy for patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2021, 18(10): 951-955.

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