ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
　　　中国期刊全文数据库
　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
　　　Scopus
中华护理教育

中华护理教育 ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (12): 1110-1114.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.12.011

• 继续教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

心血管专科护士岗位胜任力模型的构建

常玉兰(),郭舒婕(),杨巧芳,宋葆云,李卓然,赵平凡   

  1. 510080 广州市 中山大学护理学院（李卓然）
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-03 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 郭舒婕
  • 作者简介:常玉兰：女,硕士,副教授,E-mail：hanbinger73@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2014年河南省科技厅重点攻关项目(142102310394)

The development of a competence model for cardiovascular specialty nurses

CHANG Yu-lan(),GUO Shu-jie(),YANG Qiao-fang,SONG Bao-yun,LI Zhuo-ran,ZHAO Ping-fan   

  • Received:2020-02-03 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-30
  • Contact: Shu-jie GUO

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摘要：

目的 构建心血管专科护士岗位胜任力模型。方法 归纳整理专科护士岗位胜任力相关文献,对5名心血管专家、5名表现优秀和5名表现一般的心血管专科护士进行访谈并提炼主题,编制函询问卷,用德尔菲法对20名专家进行2轮函询。 结果 第1轮函询问卷有效回收率为95%（19/20）;第2轮函询问卷有效回收率为100%（19/19）。构建的心血管专科护士岗位胜任力模型包含专业知识、专业技能、相关专业能力、职业特质4个一级指标,18个二级指标（12个为基准胜任力特征、6个为鉴别胜任力特征）。19名专家的权威系数为0.88;模型的一级指标变异系数为0~0.11,二级指标变异系数为0~0.17。 结论 心血管专科护士岗位胜任力模型结果可靠,区分了基准胜任力特征和鉴别胜任力特征,为心血管专科护士选拔、培训、考核、认证提供科学依据。

关键词: 专业能力, 心血管疾病, 专科护士, 胜任力模型

Abstract:

Objective To establish the competency model for cardiovascular specialty nurses. Methods Related studies of the competency of specialty nurses were searched and summarized. Interviews were conducted among 5 cardiovascular experts,5 excellent nurses,and 5 general nurses in the cardiovascular department. A consultation questionnaire was prepared and 2 rounds of letter consultation was conducted among 20 experts. Results The effective response rate of the first round of questionnaire consultation was 95%. In the second round,the effective response rate was 100%. The established competency model consisted of 4 first-level indicators including professional knowledge,professional skills,relevant professional abilities,and professional traits,and 18 second-level indicators（12 of them are benchmark competency characteristics and 6 of them are identification competency characteristics）. The expert authority coefficient was 0.88. The coefficient of variation of primary index was 0~0.11 and that of secondary index was 0~0.17. Conclusion The competency model is reliable and it can distinguish the basic competency characteristics and identify the competency characteristics. It can provide scientific basis for the selection,training,assessment,and certification of cardiovascular nurses.

Key words: Professional Competence, Cardiovascular Diseases, Specialty nurse, Competence model