肠造口患儿家庭照顾者积极感受与照护能力的相关性研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.05.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解肠造口患儿家庭照顾者积极感受及照护能力的现状,并探讨二者之间的关系。方法采用便利抽样法,纳入符合条件的110名肠造口患儿的家庭照顾者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、照顾者积极感受量表、肠造口患儿家庭照顾者照护能力量表进行调查。结果肠造口患儿家庭照顾者积极感受总分为（28.34±4.94）分,照护能力总分为（116.86±11.10）分,两者之间呈正相关关系（r=0.628,P<0.01）。结论肠造口患儿家庭照顾者积极感受和照护能力均处于中等水平,且两者密切相关。护理人员应关注照顾者的照顾感受,提高照顾者的照护能力,改善患儿的生活质量。

关键词: 肠造口术, 儿童, 医疗护理提供者, 问卷调查, 积极感受, 照护能力

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the correlation between positive aspects and care ability of family caregivers of children with enterostomy. Methods By convenience sampling method,a total of 110 family caregivers of children with enterostomy were involved in the study. The general information questionnaire,Positive Aspects of Caregiving Scale and Nursing Ability Scale were used for the survey. Results The total scores of positive aspects and caring ability of the caregivers of enterostomy children were（28.34±4.94）and（116.86±11.10）,respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between the two factors（r=0.628,P<0.01）. Conclusion The positive aspect and care ability of the family caregivers of children with enterostomy were at the medium level. The positive aspects are closely related to the care ability. The nurses should focus on the caregivers’ feelings,increase the caregivers’ ability,and improve the quality of life of children.

Key words: Enterostomy, Child, Caregivers, Questionnaires, Positive aspect, Care ability

贾莉莉,越丽霞,张国增,郑改改,王志霞,王飞杰. 肠造口患儿家庭照顾者积极感受与照护能力的相关性研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2021, 18(5): 464-469.

JIA Li-li,YUE Li-xia,ZHANG Guo-zeng,ZHENG Gai-gai,WANG Zhi-xia,WANG Fei-jie. The correlation between positive aspects and care ability of family caregivers of children with enterostomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2021, 18(5): 464-469.

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