ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
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中华护理教育

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健康教育对性病患者知识及行为的影响研究

胡春华  石萍  赵敏   

  1. 430030  武汉市  武汉市皮肤病防治研究所皮肤性病科
  • 出版日期:2014-12-20
  • 作者简介:胡春华 石萍 赵敏

The effect of health education on disease-related knowledge and safe sex in patients with sexually transmitted diseases

HU Chun-hua,SHI Ping,ZHAO Min   

  1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology,Wuhan Institute Dermatology and Venereology,Wuhan,430030,China
  • Online:2014-12-20
  • About author:HU Chun-hua,SHI Ping,ZHAO Min

摘要: 目的  探讨健康教育对性病患者疾病相关知识掌握及安全性行为的影响。 方法  对7名专职宣教护士进行专业知识及技能培训,培训后护士在“悄悄话诊室”对362例患者进行一对一的性病相关知识教育、健康性行为指导、加强心理干预及随访等。结果  干预后患者对疾病复发相关知识、危险因素、预防常识和严重后果的知识掌握率显著提高(P<0.01);性行为时每次使用安全套意愿从干预前的8.01%提高到干预后的51.66%,选择配偶的比例从15.19%提高到40.88%,选择固定性伴的比例从23.48%提高到33.98%,与交易性伴发生性关系的比例从31.49%降低至11.05%,干预前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论  对性病患者实施健康教育,可有效提高性病患者对性病相关知识的认知,促进其高危行为的改变和安全套的使用。

关键词: 性传播疾病, 健康教育, 安全套, 安全性行为

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the effect of health education on disease-related knowledge and safe sex in patients with sexually transmitted diseases(STD). Methods  Seven nurses received professional knowledge and skills training and they provided health education on STD-related knowledge and safe sex,psychological interventions and follow-up service for 362 STD patients in the private consulting room. Results  After intervention,the patients?蒺 knowledge related to the relapse,risk factors,prevention and consequences of STD increased significantly(P<0.01);their willingness to use condoms increased from 8.01% to 51.66%;the proportion having sex behaviors with spouse increased from 15.19% to 40.88%,with regular sex partner increased from 23.48% to 33.98%,with commercial partners decreased from 31.49% to 11.05%(P<0.01). Conclusion  Health education can effectively improve the disease-related knowledge and promote safe sex behaviors in STD patients.

 

Key words: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Health Education, Condom, Safe Sex