脑出血恢复期患者自我超越水平现状及影响因素研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.10.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查脑出血恢复期患者自我超越水平并分析其影响因素。方法 2019年2月—10月,采用一般资料问卷、自我超越量表、Mishel疾病不确定感量表及简易应对方式量表对广东省某三级甲等医院就诊的146例脑出血恢复期患者进行问卷调查。结果脑出血恢复期患者自我超越得分为（36.97±5.07）分;多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、日常生活自理程度、疾病不确定感、积极应对是脑出血恢复期患者自我超越的影响因素,可解释总变异的50.5%。结论脑出血恢复期患者自我超越水平较差,医务人员应根据患者自我超越水平的影响因素实施个体化干预,从而提高患者的自我超越水平。

关键词: 脑出血, 问卷调查, 自我超越, 疾病不确定感, 应对方式

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the level of self-transcendence in patients with cerebral hemorrhage during recovery stage and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 146 patients with cerebral hemorrhage during the recovery stage were investigated using Self-Transcendence Scale,Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The self-transcendence score of patients with cerebral hemorrhage during recovery stage was（36.97±5.07）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,daily self-care degree,uncertainty in illness,and active coping were the influencing factors of self-transcendence in patients with cerebral hemorrhage recovery,which could explain 50.5% of the total variation. Conclusion The level of self-transcendence of patients with cerebral hemorrhage during recovery stage is relatively poor. Medical staff should implement individualized intervention based on the factors affecting the level of self-transcendence of patients,so as to improve the level of self-transcendence of patients.

Key words: Cerebral Hemorrhage, Questionnaires, Self-transcendence, Uncertainty in illness, Coping style

康婵娟,关翠萍,古盈盈,张欢,黄东妹. 脑出血恢复期患者自我超越水平现状及影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020, 17(10): 937-940.

KANG Chan-juan,GUAN Cui-ping,GU Ying-ying,ZHANG Huan,HUANG Dong-mei. A survey of self-transcendence level and its risk factors of patients with cerebral hemorrhage during recovery stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020, 17(10): 937-940.

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