急诊科护士死亡态度对其临终照护态度影响的研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.03.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解急诊科护士临终照护态度与死亡态度现状,探讨两者之间的关系。方法采用便利抽样法,运用一般情况调查表、中文版照护临终患者态度量表和中文版死亡态度描绘量表对153名急诊科护士进行问卷调查。结果急诊科护士临终照护态度总分为（79.78±10.03）分;死亡态度5个分量表均分由高到低依次为逃离接受（3.15±0.79）分、趋近接受（3.04±0.66）分、死亡恐惧（2.92±0.65）分、死亡逃避（2.88±0.72）分、自然接受（2.16±0.58）分。分层回归分析显示,自然接受、死亡逃避、逃离接受能够独立解释急诊科护士临终照护态度总变异的27.8%。结论急诊科护士临终照护态度水平不高,死亡态度对其有影响。

关键词: 急诊室, 医院, 护士, 对死亡的态度, 临终医护, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the hospice care attitude and death attitude among emergency nurses and examine their relationship. Methods One hundred and fifty-three emergency nurses were recruited by convenience sampling and investigated by the Chinese version of Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale（FATCODS）and Death Attitude Profile-Revised（DAP-R） questionnaire. Results The total score of hospice care attitude was（79.78±10.03）. The subscale scores of DAP-R in descending orders were（3.15±0.79） for escape acceptance,（3.04±0.66）for approach acceptance,（2.92±0.65） for fear of death,（2.88±0.72） for death avoidance,and （2.16±0.58） for natural acceptance respectively. The hierarchical regression model showed that natural acceptance,death avoidance,and escape acceptance could explain 27.8% variance of hospice care attitude among emergency nurses. Conclusion The overall level of emergency nurses’ attitude of hospice care is not good and influenced by death attitude.

Key words: Emergency Service, Hospital, Nurses, Attitude to Death, Terminal Care, Questionnaires

丁传琦, 金静芬. 急诊科护士死亡态度对其临终照护态度影响的研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020, 17(3): 275-278.

DING Chuan-qi, JIN Jing-fen. The influence of death attitude on hospice care attitude among emergency nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020, 17(3): 275-278.

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