2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒及影响因素研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.10.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、自我隐瞒量表、自尊量表及社会支持评定量表对156例2型糖尿病患者进行调查。结果 2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒得分为（35.15±4.61）分;以自我隐瞒为因变量,自变量中文化程度（β=-0.188）、居住状态（β=0.121）、合并其他慢性病（β=-0.180）、自尊（β=-0.347）、社会支持（β=-0.397）进入回归方程,可解释总变异的49.7%（F=31.687,P<0.001）。结论 2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒处于中等偏高水平。医务人员应根据2型糖尿病患者情况实施个体化干预,致力于提高患者的自尊水平和社会支持水平,从而降低患者的自我隐瞒水平。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 自我尊重, 社会支持, 问卷调查, 自我隐瞒

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current status of self-concealment in patients with type 2 diabetes and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 168 patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated using the Self-Concealment Scale（SCS）,Self-Esteem Scale（SES）and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）. Results The self-concealment score of patients with type 2 diabetes was（35.15±4.61）. Education level,living status,comorbidity,self-esteem,and social support were the main influencing factors of self-concealment in patients with type 2 diabetes,which could explain 49.7% of the total variation. Conclusion The self-concealment in patients with type 2 diabetes is at a moderately high level. Health workers should implement individualized interventions according to the situation of patients with type 2 diabetes,and strive to improve the level of self-esteem and social support of patients,thereby to reduce the level of self-concealment of patients.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Self Esteem, Social Support, Questionnaires, Self-concealment

许丽娴,陈诗琪,刘思文,邱桂芳,樊泳芳,郭杏容. 2型糖尿病患者自我隐瞒及影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020, 17(10): 932-936.

XU Li-xian,CHEN Shi-qi,LIU Si-wen,QIU Gui-fang,FAN Yong-fang,GUO Xing-rong. Self-concealment and its influencing factors of type 2 diabetes patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020, 17(10): 932-936.

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