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The effects of disposable diaper and elimination communication on daytime urination incontinence in children aged 2 to 3 years
Objective To investigate the current situation of the usage of disposable diaper and elimination communication（EC）,as well as their effects on daytime urinaty incontinence（DUI） in children aged 2 to 3 years. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed by distributing 2 297 questionnaires to parents. The questionnaires included questions regarding disposable diaper usage,starting time of EC,and children’s DUI. Results The overall prevalence of DUI was 8.45%（194/2 297）in children aged 2 to 3 years old. With prolonged disposable diaper usage,the proportion of EC decreased（ χ2=10.086,P=0.001） and the DUI prevalence increased（ χ2=11.166,P<0.001） significantly. With the delay of EC,the DUI prevalence increased significantly（ χ2=13.760,P<0.001）. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the prolonged disposable diaper usage was a risk factor of DUC. Starting EC before 1 year of age in children was a protective factor against DUI. Conclusion The prevalence of DUI in 2 to 3 years old child is high. The prolonged usage of disposable diaper and delayed EC might be risk factors for DUI in children aged 2 to 3 years. Early EC can help to reduce the prevalence of DUI and enable children to obtain DUC as early as possible.
Jing YANG , Dong XING , Jian-guo WEN , Yi-he WANG , Yi-dong LI , Qing-wei WANG , Yan WANG , Hui-jie HU , Yu LIANG , Cui-ping SONG , Bei-bei ZHAO , Xiao-ping LOU . The effects of disposable diaper and elimination communication on daytime urination incontinence in children aged 2 to 3 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2020 , 17(12) : 1119 -1123 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.12.013
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