目的 了解我国高层次护理人才招生及培养情况,为推动护理教育及学科发展提供依据。方法 查询2017年—2019年各护理学博士招生院校官网收集院校招生简章与目录,对考核方式、研究方向、招生人数和考试范围等进行汇编分析。结果 护理学博士研究生招收院校从2017年28所扩展到2019年30所,在职的博士招生院校为10所。博士入学考试方式中实行申请-考核制高校比例逐年上升,护理研究方向与入学考试科目种类逐渐增多。结论 国内护理学博士研究生培养类型单一,招生考核方式正在逐步多元化,研究方向逐渐增多。建议护理学博士招生更加注重学生综合素质与研究潜力,进一步细化研究方向,研究型与应用型护理人才同步培养。

Objective To know the enrollment and training status of doctor of nursing in China. Methods Official websites of the colleges with doctoral admissions were searched. Data regarding admission contents,examination method,research area,number of enrollment,and examination contents were analyzed. Results The number of nursing doctoral enrollment university expanded from 28 in 2017 to 30 in 2019,and 10 colleges had part-time positions. Applications for the doctoral entrance were increasing. The areas of nursing research and types of entrance examinations were gradually increasing. Conclusion There is a single training mode for doctoral students in nursing education,the mode of enrollment assessment is gradually diversified and research areas are gradually increasing. It is suggested that more attention should be paid to the comprehensive quality and potentials of the students. Research areas should be refined further. Research-bases and practice-based cultivation should be simultaneously used.